Characteristics of the Postmodern Horror Film

Characteristics of the Postmodern Horror Film In our world today, box offices are flooded with giddy teenagers seeking a thrill from horror movies. Horror movies date back all the way to the 1890’s so what is it exactly that keeps viewers wanting more? According to Isabel Cristina Pinedo, there are four key elements to the success of the contemporary horror film. Today’s successful films constitute a violent disruption of the everyday world, transgress and violate boundaries, throw into question the validity of rationality, and repudiate narrative closure.The movie Final Destination (2000) is a more recent horror film that consists of three out of four of Pinedo’s elements. While the movie does not apply to all four elements, the characteristics of the three present are strong enough to allow the film to still be considered a horror film. Final Destination is loaded with scare tactics that closely resemble the characteristics described by Pinedo. The film is base d off of a series of deaths that are unexplainable and unpredictable, matching the first element of characteristics of the postmodern horror, â€Å"horror constitutes a violent disruption of the everyday world† (Pinedo 17).More specifically relating to this element are the mysterious tragedies that take place throughout Final Destination. In this film death comes at random times violating â€Å"our assumption that we live in a predictable, routinized world by demonstrating that we live in a minefield† (18). Death is just that, a minefield. The characters feel they have no control over their lives because while Alex, the main character, figures out that there is an order to these deaths, nobody is certain exactly when their time will come. Also contributing to the students’ constant fear is the way the deaths are occurring.One boy, Todd slips in the bathroom and is accidentally hung from the shower clothesline, another girl, Terry, is hit in the middle of town by a speeding bus, and a teacher is killed from an unlikely house explosion. All three deaths treat â€Å"violence as a constituent element of everyday life† (18). The incidents occur in ordinary settings involving items typically used on a daily basis, creating fear that one cannot escape. Not only are the deaths strange, they are extremely violent and gory. Pinedo states, â€Å"the disruption takes the form of physical violence against the body† (18).Blood is prominent in the death scenes as well as mutilation of the bodies with the use of sharp objects, knives, electrocution, and hanging. Pinedo’s idea that death can happen anywhere does not lack in this movie and the realistic gore provides more evidence to support the idea that this film is without a doubt, a horror film. In horror films, confusion is a great way to create even more fear. The deaths in Final Destination are dramatic and in our world unheard of and fall right into place when exploring Pinedoâ €™s characteristics of recreational terror.The way these deaths happen â€Å"[throw] into question the validity of rationality† (17). The concept of irrationality is Pinedo’s third element and is huge in her eyes. She claims â€Å"characters who survive must come to terms not only with the irrationality of the situation but also with their own ability to be as single-mindedly destructive as the monster† (24). Final Destination begins with Alex and his classmates boarding a plane for a school trip however, that trip is short-lived due to a fatal explosion that oddly enough, Alex had already seen in a terrifying premonition.Alex’s premonition makes little to no sense but he chooses to believe it and is able to cheat death. This is just as Pinedo explains. The rationality of Alex’s world is gone and his premonition leaves him to wonder what is true in his life. The other characters throughout the movie continue to think Alex is crazy for having th ese ideas that death is following them. They â€Å"insist upon rational explanations in the face of evidence that does not lend itself to rationality [and] are destined to become victims of the monster† (24).Throughout the movie Alex makes it very clear that he believes there is a specific time and place for each character’s death. Alex does not doubt himself or his premonition once and is able to remain alive until the end of the film. This is just what Pinedo means when she claims â€Å"the ones that survive necessarily suspend their rational presuppositions and trust their gut instinct† (24). There may be a more realistic explanation for these deaths or, there may be no explanation at all but one thing is for sure: the characters who choose to not believe anything at all is happening, are dead by the end of the movie.In this film Alex would be considered the protagonist or the hero. When discussing the hero, Pinedo claims, â€Å"postmodern horror compels its hero†¦to rely on intuition; it requires [the protagonist and the monster] to be both violent and to trust their gut instincts† (25). Alex fights hard to get the others to believe in his original premonition as he tries to stop the order in which it will come. He figures out who is next on the list and uses all power to save the remaining students. Generally speaking, the most important part of a horror film is the ending.Viewers wait on the edge of their seats in fear that the protagonist will not prevail. However according to Pinedo’s fourth element of postmodern horror, it â€Å"repudiates narrative closure† meaning that â€Å"the film may come to an end, but it is open ending† (29). Throughout Final Destination viewers watch Alex try to solve the mystery of death. At one point in the movie, Alex and his friend visit their late classmate Todd where a mortician tells them â€Å"in death there are no accidents, no coincidences, no mishaps, and no es capes†¦we’re all just a mouse that a cat has by the tail. Alex is certain that now that he knows death has a plan, he will be able to solve the pattern within his high school. Although, by the end of the movie, there is still no resolution. Death continues to seek prey and â€Å"we are left with this open ending, unable to determine where the nightmare begins or ends, or whether it ends at all† (33). Alex cheats death one more time and the remaining students are finally able to take their trip to Paris but in the final scene of the movie a hotel sign swings down and comes right for Alex’s head. The audience never does find out whether or not Alex survived or if death is stopped.Pinedo is right on target with this element and this horror film almost identically matches her characteristics. Violence is a concept easily recognizable in this film, however, does not seem to directly follow what Pinedo describes as â€Å"horror transgresses and violates boundari es† (17) where she goes into depth about the importance of a specific monster. Pinedo states â€Å"the monster violates the boundaries of the body in a two-fold manner: through the use of violence against other bodies†¦and through the disruptive qualities of its own body† (21).In Final Destination the monster is unexplainable. The â€Å"monster†, death, does use violence against other bodies by murdering the students in very violent manners although it does not disrupt through the use of its own body. The feared â€Å"monster† in Final Destination does not come in a physical form thus creating a more complex mystery for the characters without harming itself. Another point Pinedo makes is that â€Å"it is only when the monster is truly dead and subject to decay that it ceases to threaten the social order† (22).Because death is the monster in this movie and is not an animate object, it is unable to be subject to decay. Alex discovers that if the order of death is disturbed, the pattern will be rearranged and he who cheated death is placed at the end of the list instead. He seems to have accomplished total destruction of the â€Å"monster† by solving its mysterious death pattern however, alive or dead, it is impossible to avoid threat to the social order thus proving Pinedo’s point incorrect in this case.In classical horror films an audience got a little scare yet left the theater with the comfort of a closed ending. As discussed in Pinedo’s fourth element of postmodern horror, movies today leave their viewers wondering what will happen next. Perhaps the fourth element is the most important because it is what follows the audience into their everyday lives. A successful horror film gives the viewer a chilling fright and then leaves an impact on their life after the final scene.It is those movies that leave us afraid to look under the bed, afraid to walk alone at night, or afraid of certain sounds and imag es. Pinedo does an excellent job of going into detail about well-done modern horror films. Although, Final Destination does follow Pinedo’s characteristics and leaves viewers with one agonizing question: Can you cheat death? Works Cited Final Destination. James Wong. New Line Cinema, 2000. Film. Pinedo, Isabel Cristina. Recreational Terror. Albany: State U of New York P, 1997. Print.

Is intelligence innate? Essay

For many years, there had been a debate over whether genes alone can determine one’s intelligence or whether the environment and training can increase one’s intelligence. Some scientists think that people behave as they do according to genetic predispositions. This is known as the â€Å"nature† theory of human behavior. Other scientists believe that people think and behave in certain ways because they are taught to do so. This is known as the â€Å"nurture† theory of human behavior. Intelligence can be employed to indicate the amount of knowledge available and the rapidity with which new knowledge is acquired; the ability to adapt to new situations and to handle concepts, relationships, and abstract symbols. Scientists have known for years that traits such as eye color and hair color are determined by specific genes encoded in each human cell. The Nature Theory takes things a step further to say that more abstract traits such as intelligence, personality, aggression, and sexual orientation are also encoded in an individual’s DNA. Therefore, it is argued that intelligence is innate. People are born with it. There are also beliefs that the more folds you have in your brain, the more intelligent you are as your brain contains more neurons. Intelligence can be inherited. This can be used to explain why people say that Jews are smart. According to adoption studies, adopted children have more similar intelligence scores than their adoptive parents who reared them from birth. Supporters of the Nurture Theory do not deny that genetic tendencies may exist, but believe that they ultimately do not matter. Our behavioral aspects originate only from the environmental factors of our upbringing. Therefore, intelligence can be increased or augmented if one goes through training. The importance of twin studies is evident if we look at the studies objectively, if intelligence is basically hereditary, identical twins who have the same genetic legacy. Jones’s study (1946) shows that there is a modest difference in the intelligence test scores of twins reared apart, and the more divergent the environments, the greater the difference. I believe that it is a combination of both nature and nurture. Intelligence can be increased by training, but how much it can be increased very much  depend on one’s innate intelligence. We are all born with a certain I.Q.. Some people may have higher intelligence than others. However, if both a high I.Q. person and low I.Q. person goes through similar training, they can both increase their intelligence, but it would be easier for the high I.Q. person to increase his/her intelligence. I feel that it is not possible for one’s intelligence to be solely determined by the genes. If this had been the case, we would be living in a scary world. Our intelligence would be decided once we are born, and there is nothing we can do to change it. We have to live with it for the rest of our lives. I believe our environment plays a part. We can only fulfill our genetic potential by first, optimizing our environmental factors. For example, people living in third world countries may be born with the same intelligence level as other people in first world countries. However, they do not have the optimum environment to realize their potential, thus they fare much worse than others in first world countries. Genes only serve as guidelines. The rest is derived from interactions with the environment. Individual intelligence and human behavior cannot be predicted based on knowledge of genetics and the environment. When something is considered determined, free will is destroyed.

Antigone Essays - Antigone, Civil Disobedience, Creon, Oedipus

Antigone Sophocles' trilogy of Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone is a powerful, tragic tale that examines the nature of human guilt, fate and punishment. Creon, Oedipus' uncle and brother-in-law, is the story's most dynamic character. His character experiences a drastic metamorphosis through the span of the three dramas. Creon's vision of a monarch's proper role, his concept of and respect for justice, as well as his respect for the design evolve considerably by the trilogy's tragic conclusion. In Oedipus the King (OK) , the audience is introduced to a Creon who seems to put loyalty to the king above all. He sympathizes with the tragic plight of King Oedipus and asserts no apparent ambition himself. His attitude toward the king is one of yielding and fulfilling reverence. Creon's notion of justice in OK stems directly from the divine. That which the gods have decreed must become law. It pains Creon to have Oedipus exiled, but he must do so as the gods have willed it. Creon's respect for divinity and prophecy seems to be his defining trait in OK. His attitude is one of unquestioning reverence. In Oedipus at Colonus (OC), one sees the beginning of Creon's decline. Creon has now come to occupy the throne that once belonged to Oedipus. It soon becomes apparent that his vision of the proper role of a king has changed to accommodate his new-found position. The emphasis shifts from that of a king who must rule wisely to one who must rule unyieldingly. The kingship becomes a selfserving instrument for Creon in his attempt to secure the return of Oedipus and the good fortune prophesied to accompany him. Creon's notion of justice is severely distorted in OC. He becomes monomaniacal - conducting his affairs with tyranny and belligerence. For example, he threatens to harm Oedipus' daughters if the blind beggar does not return to Thebes. His view of rightness and fairness is no longer in line with that of his subjects. In OC, Creon still retains some respect for divine prophecies. These have after all motivated his desire to return Oedipus to Thebes. Antigone reveals the ultimate extent to which Creon's character deteriorates. His transformation completes itself; he has become an unreasonable tyrant. Creon can no longer be called a king. He has become a despot. There is absolutely no justice to be found. Violence and threats of violence are the tools by which he rules. For example, his senseless threats to an innocent sentry reveal the true extent of his loss of reason. Creon has distorted the proclamation against Polyneices' burial, which was originally intended to foster Theban unity, into a display of rashness and incompetence. There is no mention of the gods and their intentions on Creon's behalf in Antigone. He has been so far destroyed by his own power as to dismiss the divine will that he originally thrived on.

Lebanese Security Issues and Solutions - Syrian Involvement Essay

Lebanese Security Issues and Solutions - Syrian Involvement - Essay Example Other groups that worsen the complication are the participation of the Libyans, Iraqis, Americans and the Russians ("The Lebanese War", 2005). The 15-years war in Lebanon (1975-1990) has begun from the disputes and political clash since the colonial period. One of the factors that aggravated the war was the conflict between the Christian and the Muslim. Added to these are the nearness of the country to Syria, the political revolutions and many other events in Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization. The growing Arab Nationalism and Socialism in the perspective of the Cold War are the other contributing factors to the conflict in Lebanon. Also included were the trouble between Arab and Israeli, the revolution in Iran and the Palestinian terrorism. To complete the list, the Black September in Jordan, Islamic fundamentalism, and the war between Iran and Iraq are the rest of these factors. The war brought countless of victims. More than 100,000 people were killed and almost 100,000 persons were injured and added to this were the thousands who lost their limbs resulting from the explosion of land mines. More than 900,0 00 innocent civilians were dislocated. More than double of this number migrated to other countries to keep away from the trouble. The Lebanese war can be divided into a number of periods. The outburst of the war was in the middle of 1970s then in late 1970s came the intrusion of the Syrian together with the Israeli. It was then followed by the intensification of the war between the PLO and the Israeli that occurred in early 80s. The invasion of Israeli in 1982 and the involvement of the multinationals were the added factors to the conflict which happened after was the resolution of the Syrian occupation ("History of Lebanon", 2006). Large contingent of Syrian Army was remained in Lebanon as early as 1976. Although the war has ended, the Syrian keeps a total of 14,000 soldiers to maintain the peace and order in the country. With their presence and involvement in Lebanese political affairs, the major political decisions are mostly made in Damascus ("Young in the Arab World: Lebanon", 2005). At first, the Syrian's presence in Lebanon is supported by America for more than 30 years together with the Israelis they favored the stay of the Syrian forces to keep the control of the 300,000 Palestinian refugees in the country. At present, the continuous stay of Syrian troops and its domination to the internal affairs of Lebanon is becoming the concern of U.S. President Bush (Fisk, 2005). Growing number of Lebanese are becoming displeased in long stay of the Syrian troops in the country. The Christians are believed to be the most affected group in the peace and security situation. The presence of checkpoints can be noticed in many parts of the country. Large posters of former President Hafez Assad can be seen everywhere. Spies or undercover agents who are dispersed anywhere brought fear to the people. The Lebanese Government is largely influenced by the Syrian particularly in their major decision making and political exercises. Tension are felt during election, the officials to be elected should be endorsed by Syria. It was only until last year

Scan Rate Issue at W.M. Morrison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Scan Rate Issue at W.M. Morrison - Essay Example ced inventory management process and adoption of online business process are the examples of customer centric business operation strategies of Morrisons. However, the organization is facing critical issues in the scanning process of the consumed items. Long scanning time in the supermarket chains of Morrisons is forcing the customers to wait for so long in queue. It is quite general that each and every individual can get harassed due to these issues (Slack, Chambers and Johnston, 2010, p.34). These specific issues are forcing the existing customers of Morrison to switch over to another brand as the organization is finding it difficult to meet the satisfaction level of the target customers. It is true that the organization has implemented online order processing, order delivering and online payment process. But, inadequate operation management processes affected the business performance and customer service of the organization. Several leading organizations within the industry are imp lementing advanced technological processes and tools in order to enhance several business operation activities. It is important for the organizations to capitalize on the potential business opportunities to sustain in this competitive business environment. Organizations within the UK supermarket retail chain industry are trying to focus on the recent market trend and demand of the target customers. It is quite difficult for an organization to survive in this competitive industry without having skilled and experienced workforce, and highly automotive business operation process. Operation management has become highly challenging for all the organizations within this competitive retail industry as the nature of the industry is becoming highly saturated and competitive. Skills and efficiency of... It is clear from above discussion that being one of the leading organization within the UK supermarket retail chain industry, Morrisons failed to improve its efficiency in the scan rate process. It is highly important for an organization within this particular industry to ensure effective business operation management process in order to provide effective customer service. Now-a-days, people always prefer online consumption facility in daily busy schedule in order to reduce the consumption time in cost. Several potential competitors of Morrison adopted and implemented online business operation start5egy according to the growing market demand and needs of target customers. In addition to this, the organization did not understand the real reason behind the high scan rate. Inadequate strategy development process and lack of effective training for employees affected the entire workplace performance. The organization tried several things to reduce the high scan rate that frustrates the cu stomers to wait for a longer time in a queue. The operation management of the organization increased the target for each and every executive in cash department.

Industry - Strategic Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Industry - Strategic Analysis - Research Paper Example Industry-Strategic Analysis This industry comprises of a number of establishments known as ‘Home Centers’ that are primarily engaged in retailing of products relevant to the repair and maintenance of homes. Such goods include lumbers, plumbing, electrical goods, hardware, tools, and lawn and garden supplies. Home centers also provide building materials and other consumer goods relevant with the repair and maintenance (census.gov). These goods are either purchased from domestic or international manufacturers of suppliers. Operators then retail these goods to the ultimate consumers through their stores (IBISWorld, 2006). Industry’s Dominant Economic Features This industry has a vast market size which is the dominant economic factor of the industry. Other economic factors are significantly affected by the market size in the industry. The annual sales of the industry are estimated at $135.4 billion. As the products offered by home centers are utilized by consumers in all the segments of the market, therefore the market size is extended to all the levels of the market. The business conducted in the industry is comparatively easy to operate therefore the industry is growing at a very fast pace. This scenario has initiated a stiff competition within the industry and major home centers are increasing at an unprecedented rate at the expense of smaller entities in the industry (Sinderman, 1997). The number of rivals within the industry is high. Since the goods produced by the industry are not dependent upon technology therefore the abrupt technological changes do not affect the operations of the industry to a significant extent. This allows the industry sufficient time to acclimatize with the changing trends. The products in the industry are mostly of a generic nature therefore there is not much differentiation between the products. The segments within the industry include specialized home stores that retail specialized goods only such as stores speci alized for plumbing, electronic goods etc. Such stores do not retail any other goods other than the specialized goods. Porter’s Five Forces Porter’s Five Forces analysis is conducted to determine whether an industry is attractive for entrepreneurs (Hitt, 2009). In order to analyze the home centers industry, the analysis is being conducted on Home Depot. Home Depot is an American retailer of home improvement products. Home Depot is the largest retailer of home repair and maintenance products in the US therefore it is one of the most important constituents of the industry (Form 10-K, 2010). Following is the Porter’s Five Forces analysis of Home Depot. Threat of Substitute Products Threat of substitute products outside the industry is low because there are no or less substitutes for the home repair and maintenance products. It was determined by the following facts. In case of plumbing, there is not other industry that produces such goods. Similarly, in case of good s like carpets, home decor goods, and other electronic goods for home maintenance, there are no substitute goods produced by any other industry. Therefore home depot has a low threat of substitute products. The main products produced by the company are tools, shelves, indoor and outdoor

From a Name to a Number - A Holocaust Survivor's Autobiography by Essay

From a Name to a Number - A Holocaust Survivor's Autobiography by Alter Wiener - Essay Example This is a unique piece of writing not easily commendable. In this autobiography, Alter Wiener talks about how his adolescent was captured by disturbing recalls of the concentration camps of the Polish. It is traumatic and distressing compared to any situation one can face in his or her life. It is a heart taking narration of once again a dark chapter in the history of the world we all came across. We think we do know history, but all our ideas about history are shattered once we read about the debt of immortality and fear these people suffered. It is a firsthand account of the brutal events of the history which we sometimes don’t even want to know about (Wiener, 2008). The book is an unpolished and rough read for the post-holocaust period. This book is a proof of those disturbing events that were part of WWII. The message explains that prejudice can lead to such devastating events. Also, tolerance is very important part of each person’s life. It not only divulges the story of Wiener but also discloses many replies to his story. It reveals, wanders sexual adventures I don’t really want to know about. Considering it is a journal which was written by a person who was sent to a concentration camp at an early age and destitute from anything more than a grade school education until the time of his release. Even though the author talks about him being uneducated and deprived, if I read the book thoroughly I think that he is a well educated and very intelligent person (Wiener, 2008). But that is just my opinions. Regardless of them, I believe the book is a true recount of the concentration camps describing every minute detail. I do feel pain for the author, and for all the people who died or survived these camps. The trauma of the camps continued centuries and even today’s generation is adversely affected by its aftermaths.

Crises and conflicts in the middle east Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Crises and conflicts in the middle east - Essay Example The survival of Saddam Hussein, who was seen as a challenge for the hegemony of the United States of America in the Persian Gulf, directly counterposed as a threat to American and regional security. To finish the unfinished task of 1991, the United States of America‘s invasion of Iraq began on March 20, 2003. America’s Consolidation of New World Order in Iraq The War on Iraq had nothing to do with America’s professed objectives of human rights protection and removal of a dangerous dictator from power. On the other hand, America’s strategic interests in an emerging new world order and the rise of unilateralism and unipolarity after the collapse of Soviet Union had contributed much to bringing the US into the gulf war. Two American wars against Iraq were very different in nature, both in objectives and outcomes. The objective of 1991 war was to overturn the notorious act of aggression and restore normalcy in the region, wherein the United Nations preserves it s hegemony. The first Gulf War, which was called as Operation Desert Storm, had the sanction of United Nations Organization and a grand global coalition forces fought it. It was seen as a legitimate war fought for Kuwait’s liberation. The Operation Desert Storm restored status quo in the region. In contrast, the second Iraq war was a preventive war. It was fought for preventing Saddam Hussein from acquiring nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. George W. Bush administration was of the view that if Saddam Hussein gets nuclear weapons, he could not be deterred from aggressive actions in the region. Even though old allies of the United States of America and United Nations Organisation opposed it, the United States of America attacked Iraq in 2003. The first said priority of second Iraq war was to oust Saddam Hussein and take away weapons of mass destruction from Iraq. It was a pre-emptive war not only to Iraq but also to demonstrate to other so-called rouge stat es, who were trying to seek weapons of mass destructions against the will of the United States of America, the consequences of mending with American strategic interests in the new world order. Neoconservatives in the United States of the America also provided intellectual support for the war and engaged in fierce ideological battles to change the American opinion in favour of war. They were professing to build a model democracy in Iraq as the presence of a democratic Iraq in the Middle East would have undermined the influence of the other dictatorships in the Arab world and ensured more security for Israel, the staunch American ally. Peter W. Galbraith has correctly summarized real motives behind the second Iraq war. Galbraith considers the Iraq War â€Å"was intended to transform Iraq from brutal dictatorship into the Arab world's first real democracy. President Bush fully expected a democratic Iraq would be both a role model for other Middle Eastern countries and a subversive for ce against the region's authoritarian rulers. Envisioning a replay of the 1989 Eastern European revolutions, where elections in Poland set in motion a process that swept away the Berlin Wall and the Soviet Union, the Iraq War's neoconservative architects imagined the quick collapse of Syria's Baathist regime, the growing strength of Prodemocracy forces in Iran, and ultimately the replacement of pro-American autocrats in Saudi Arabia and Egypt with pro-American democrats†

Lord of the flies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Lord of the flies - Essay Example The novel, with its structure, symbols, motifs and allegories, serves the purpose of showing the innate evil of man. In his lecture of 1962 given at the University of California at Los Angeles Golding explained that the breakdown of civilization in his novel resulted from nothing but the inborn evil of man: â€Å"So the boys try to construct a civilization on the island; but it breaks down in blood and terror because the boys are suffering from the terrible disease of being human† (In Burris 1999). Golding does not justify this evil by the structure of the society, but quite the contrary, explains the defects of the society by the traits of the humanity. The writer stated that the shape of the society created by the boys on the island is â€Å"conditioned by their diseased, their fallen nature†. Intentionally, he avoided any elements that could make us think that it was the society rather than the human nature responsible for the breakdown: â€Å"The boys were below the age of overt sex, for I did not want to complicate the issue with that relative triviality. They did not have to f ight for survival, for I did not want a Marxist exegesis. If disaster came, it was not to come through the exploitation of one class by another. It was to rise, simply and solely out of the nature of the brute† (Golding, In Burris 1999). Though it is possible to suggest that in circumstances different the events would develop differently, the author insisted that the tragedy occurred â€Å"simply and solely out of the nature of the brute† (in Burris 1999). As the result of his views, Golding builds his novel around the central conflict between two opposite impulses existing within human beings: the tendency to live according to rules and moral commands, in peace and for the good of the group against the desire to satisfy one’s immediate desires and impulses, act aggressively to achieve supremacy over other people, and impose one’s will. For Golding

Physical Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Physical Environment - Essay Example A child being in his early stage of life and mostly in learning phase is affected by the kind of environment where he spends most of his time, if the physical environment is attractive and nicely presentable then it helps the child in building his confidence and develop a taste for neatness and a systematic approach towards any thing that he comes across. If the physical environment is shabby and not presentable enough, it can have negative impact on child's psychology and can thus invoke negative thoughts in him. It can hinder his overall growth as an individual. So the physical environment in the classroom should be designed appropriately so as to cater to needs of teachers as well as students and should have a fruitful impact on the student's mentality and overall growth. Through observation, description, and reflection on their own and P-12 students' prior experience, learning styles, strengths, and needs, the preliminary candidate recognizes that students differ in their approaches to learning. It was a kindergarten class of 10 studen... Do you think that the physical environment is important to student success Why or why not. Definitely the physical environment is one of the basic ingredients of student's success; it is this physical environment only which helps a student To develop his psychology negative or positive, depending upon the type of physical environment he is having in his class. A child being in his early stage of life and mostly in learning phase is affected by the kind of environment where he spends most of his time, if the physical environment is attractive and nicely presentable then it helps the child in building his confidence and develop a taste for neatness and a systematic approach towards any thing that he comes across. If the physical environment is shabby and not presentable enough, it can have negative impact on child's psychology and can thus invoke negative thoughts in him. It can hinder his overall growth as an individual. So the physical environment in the classroom should be designed appropriately so as to cater to needs of teachers as well as students and should have a fruitful impact on the student's mentality and overall growth. Step 3: Learners Mid-Preparation Benchmark 1.2.2 Human Development Mid-Preparation Benchmark 1.2.3 Through observation, description, and reflection on their own and P-12 students' prior experience, learning styles, strengths, and needs, the preliminary candidate recognizes that students differ in their approaches to learning. Objective Description Give an over-all description of the students in the classroom: number, gender, diversity, culture, race, exceptionalities, special needs, socio-economic status, etc. It was a kindergarten class

Life on the Western Front Essay Example for Free

Life on the Western Front Essay The First World War was a shattering experience for all Europeans, both soldiers and civilians. Memoirs show that soldiers expressed a wide variety of views on the war. Some soldiers enjoyed the war and some hated it, but most were unable to decide how they felt about it. In this essay I will be examining whether or not official accounts of the Western Front more accurate than personal accounts. I will survey several sources and try to draw a conclusion. Soldiers in the war were allowed little correspondence. Their letters and postcards sent home were censored to the point of very little detail. They were only allowed to write about family, friends and their health, as can be seen on the field service postcard, source A1. The honour clause was a statement all soldiers had to sign to confirm they were not writing about anything else other than private family matters. The honour clause also gave the officials permission to examine the contents of the postcard/letter e.g. Green envelope source A2. The officials censored letters and postcards because they didnt want people back home to know too much and also because they didnt want the Germans to accidentally find out their plans. They were able to do this under the defence of the Realm Act 1916. Postcards and letters were limited because the government wanted to maintain high morale on people back home so that recruitment would not be affected. The postcards are useful to historians studying the Western Front because it shows how little time the soldiers had. They also tried to be more optimistic when writing back home to family and friends. This is because they didnt want them to worry too much so tried to keep a happy tone in their letters. I personally think letters in the personal section give the most information about trench life because in the official account the trenches are shown as they are meant to be, not as they actually are. Whereas in the personal account soldiers describe what the trenches are like. About six feet in depth, they were floored with duckboards and were wide enough for two men to pass comfortably. Some of the letters in the personal account are similar. Many soldiers wrote about the same things i.e. light-hearted happy conversations. I got your letter today and you seem quite cheery so as long as Doras all right alls well with the world. So as to not worry their family and friends. The letters and postcards in the official and personal section do not give off the same impression of life on the Western Front. For example, Teddy Bennett who was a second lieutenant of the twenty-ninth battalion of the Machine Gun Corps described the trenches as eighteen inches and only three feet deep , only big enough for a drain pipe. But George Coppard wrote that the trenches were in very good condition and were about six feet in depth enough for two men to pass through comfortably. These two clearly show that trenches varied in condition. The majority of soldiers used the same tone and wrote about similar things effectively censoring themselves. The letters and postcards do not give the same impression of life on the Western Front as other sources. The other sources i.e. photos showed soldiers dieing cruel deaths and suffering from severe injuries and diseases. I dont think this type of evidence, personal and official, gives a totally accurate view of life on the Western Front but they are useful as evidence of soldiers feelings and opinions. Official war artists were commissioned by the government to paint pictures/images of the war. Fortunino Matanaia and C.R Nevinson are examples of war artists. Paul Nash was a front line soldier for four months in 1917 but was sent home after an accident. He was then sent back to the Western Front as an official war artist. He was ordered not to show any dead bodies in his pictures. He gave off a peaceful and honourable impression of the war. The content of some of the paintings in the official section are not reliable because they censored dead bodies. I dont think these paintings in the official section are an expression of opinion because the artists were told what to hide what to draw. The painting by John Singer showing soldiers blinded by gas seems fairly accurate to me because it was painted in 1918 and during that time many soldiers suffered from tear gas that caused temporary blindness. The painting is very similar to source A5, a photo. I think source A4, the photo showing two British troops in anti -phosgene masks manning a Vickers machine-gun, was posed to show those back home that anti-phosgene masks were provided for soldiers so more volunteers would sign up to join the army. I think it was posed because until after 1916 there were no more volunteers and conscription was introduced. My feelings towards source A9, a photo of two men badly disabled from the war which might have been used for propaganda purposes, is sympathy. But soldiers would not want pity because they felt proud. This is one of the differences of the two generations. I think that they feel the need to smile to show they are strong and they probably think they have to put on a brave face so their loved-ones wont worry. Sources B9-B13 are more gruesome compared to the sources in the official account. The reasons for the difference are officials wanted to conceal all the gruesome deaths that the British soldiers had and only took photos of their peaceful deaths. I think photos, official and personal, are quite accurate as source of information on the Western Front for a variety of purposes. Punch was a British humorous political magazine. It contained anti-German propaganda. The main purpose of political cartoons is to get a message across in a more entertaining way. I think source A10 is very useful to historians studying soldiers attitudes to life on the Western Front because it shows that soldiers were pessimistic and found trench life difficult to handle. I dont think source A13 is reliable. This is because the cartoon was taken from a British political magazine and the Germans were the enemy so they would have wanted to make the Germans look bad. There are a few hints of bias in sources A14 and A15, for example Our operations, in conjunction with the French, definitely stopped the German attack, and it has not since been removed. and We progressed North Poziers and hear High wood and Delville extremely severe enemy losses. This is because the articles were written by the British and also because they were official. Based on what I have read I dont think cartoons an d newspaper are reliable. Although it is useful for historians studying soldiers humour. The most famous war poets are Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen. Seigfried Sassoon serviced was an officer who suffered from shell shock and had come to the conclusion that the War was pointless. He was sent home on sick leave in 1916. During his second visit to France his views on war became more doubtful about the way in which war was being conducted from a military point of view. By July 1916 he was well enough to return to duty but he couldnt bring himself to do so, so he wrote a statement which he regarded as an act of wilful defiance of military authority. The officials found this hilarious and he was ordered to attend a Medical Board at Chester in July 16th but he failed to attend. A Second Board was arranged at Liverpool on July 20th, which he attended and it was recommended that he be sent to Craiglockhart. Wilfred Owen spent the winter on 1916-7 on the front line but was then sent home on sick leave. He returned to the front on 1st September 1918 and was killed on 4th November, seven days before the war ended. He was awarded the Military Cross. Many of the poems were about warfare and the effects of gas and bombardment. For example Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen tells the story of a phosgene gas attack as troops were making their way back from the front line. This poem is backed up by source A5. It is possible that these poems are exaggerated because the soldiers might have been suffering from depression and by writing these poems they were drowning their sorrows. I dont think the poems are inaccurate because they are from soldiers views. Many of the poems are making a specific point i.e. Does it Matter and For the Fallen written by Siegfried Sassoon. The poem Suicide in the trenches by Siegfried Sassoon tells the story of a simpler soldier boy who fought in the war and couldnt cope so committed suicide expresses anti-war sentiment. The poem Returning, we hear the larks written by Isaac Rosenberg also expresses anti-war sentiment. In the poem Dulce et Decorum Est the title is Latin saying Dulce et Decorum est pro patria mori meaning It is sweet and noble to die for your country. I think it is used in the last line because the soldiers die in the end and the poet is saying it is sweet and noble of them. Also to highlight the wrong. Overall, these poems are quite accurate as evidence of life on the Western Front because they are soldiers points of views and this was the only way they were allowed to express their feelings. Siegfried Sassoon was decided as having mental illnesses because he didnt agree with the way war was conducted. As a result of this he was admitted into a mental hospital to be treated for shell shock. My opinion of the war poets are they were all depressed and found war difficult so they wrote poems to show this. I think they can be relied upon as they are the thoughts and feelings of soldiers. Which cannot be ignored and tend to highlight the variety of experience on the Western Front. The conditions of the trenches were often very bad. The mud was often deep and became very muddy whenever it rained. The trenches were lined with sandbags and collapsed as they filled with water causing the sides to rupture. The trenches were always shelled by enemy artillery which destroyed the sandbags and sides of the trenches so needed frequent repair. Barbed wire lined the outside of the trenches to keep the enemy from attacking. Many soldiers experienced illnesses and diseases whilst living in the trenches. Trench foot was a common disease which many soldiers got by standing in mud for too long. To prevent this from spreading the soldiers rubbed whale oil on to their feet everyday. Being bitten by lice was also very common in the trenches. They tried to prevent this by running a lighted candle along the seams of their clothing but this only killed the lice, not their eggs. The lice carried a disease called trench fever. I think sources A9, B3, B13 would be most useful to historians wanting to find out about the morale of the soldiers. The people today view the war a lot differently compared to the people who lived through it. When you step back and take a closer look at the picture you see things differently. Overall, I have a fairly accurate view of life on the Western Front from looking at personal and official accounts. I have found both, official and personal, accounts useful. I cant really put together an accurate picture of what life on the Western Front was actually like using personal accounts because the soldiers may not remember what happened to give an accurate description and would be bias against Germans. The official account has been censored so that also is not really reliable. Therefore I think that by looking at both accounts would give a clearer picture.

Project Management Institute Essay Example for Free

Project Management Institute Essay The main motive of the Project Management Institute is to make the project management indispensable for the generation of the ultimate business results. PMI functions in over 170 countries having members more than 265000 at their advantage, thus making it as a leading membership association for the profession of project management. It is one among the best not-for-profit and non-political organization which conducts programs with the governments, industries and organizations to deliver the best project management programs with the best results. PMI education foundation speaks on the knowledge gaining and portraying the skills and the art for educational and social welfare. PMI also promotes research and providing avenues for building up wealth of information and also indulging in offering certification, networking and activities involving the community at large, thus managing to attain its global presence and global certification in their noble profession. Scope of its Membership: Becoming a member of the PMI institute gives an opportunity for the members to get themselves certified as a professional imparting and demonstrating the skills required thereby helping themselves in standing out in the crowd. To become a member PMI has varied plans suiting the different segments based on their needs where in there are plans for an individual – for those willing to learn and update the best practices in businesses, student – those having degree program at a recognized institute, retiree – having retired from active employment and has a good reputation for 5 consecutive years and those interested in renewing their memberships (renewal). The various benefits which the memberships provide include the vast knowledge sharing and information search happening in generating the opportunities for themselves and the institute. It gives immense openings for capturing on the capability of getting them networked through the different PMI communities there by getting nurtured with respect to the leadership qualities and being an active participants as volunteers in the various communities, certification programs, research programs, standard programs etc. The members also have scope of getting accessed to the knowledge resources of PMI known as the Project Management Body of Knowledge and also their career frameworks. Along with this opportunity which the members can acquire, they also have an edge over non-members in terms of getting access to the various publications, journals, e-links, virtual library, eReads and References which are set by PMI. The reason one should join PMI is to allow them to be build relationships, improvise on once skills, gain the latest and the first hand information and learn some of the best known practices. Memberships in PMI showcase certain features and characteristics to the peers which indicate their enthusiasm in quality, productivity and return on investments, their seriousness about their own individual development and their own profession and finally their commitment to the ethical business practices shown by the institute. The services which PMI provides to its members – With respect to the career development provided to the members of PMI, the association helps in availing the Certification and the Credentials, providing an extensive job search database which is availed by Career Headquarters at PMI, Making themselves groomed by undertaking various Training and Events happening by seminar worlds, to e-learning initiatives and providing the ultimate solution to the best practices and opportunities in the field of learning and in turn meeting up to the schedules, goals and the interests of the institution. PMI also guides the members in customer services, flexibility in changing and viewing orders, information on payment, pricing and promotions opportunities, shipping and handling assistance, privacy and security all under one umbrella known best for its marketplace. PMI has a strong Business Solutions concept which keeps the members get going by the challenges they have in career framework, Business and Government solutions on a global front to build up the institution on a worldwide basis and providing Organizational maturity in terms of managing the projects, programs and portfolios to generate and plan for its growth. This PMI provides project management implementation and consultancy services to their members and customers by providing added benefits in terms of the latest releases, news archives, articles of interests etc. The five major groups which PMI builds upon its profession are Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling and closing phases and the various knowledge areas which they address to are integration, scope, time, cost, quality, human resources, communications, risk management and procurement.

Primary Theoretical Frameworks For Discussing Intimate Partner Violence Criminology Essay

Primary Theoretical Frameworks For Discussing Intimate Partner Violence Criminology Essay Select (highlight) this text and then begin typing your abstract, which should be limited to one paragraph of not more than 120 words Discuss the primary theoretical frameworks-feminist, psychological (including biological hypotheses), or sociological-for understanding intimate partner violence and how each perspective might influence the development of intervention with perpetrators, or counseling with victims? Use examples from the readings to demonstrate the relationship between theory and practice. AND TYPE HEADING] Intimate partner violence is a multi-causal, multifaceted phenomenon and no single theoretical approach has proven sufficient in adequately explaining it. Fortunately, the field of intimate partner violence research has evolved to a point where now the interactive nature of the various relevant factors may be considered. Studies have identified possible determinants of intimate partner violence. Several of these possible causes are salient across diverse cultural and social contexts. Still theories to give reasons for intimate partner violence remain relatively limited. This regrettable lack of a theoretical perspective could possibly limit efforts to better understand intimate partner violence and to develop an effective and sustainable intervention with the perpetrators. This lack of perspective is particularly disconcerting at the level of primary prevention. This writer will examine the principal theoretical frameworks that constitute intimate partner violence. Feminist theories of violence against women tend to place much emphasis on the societal structures of gender-based inequality. The feminist framework argues that as the predominant social class, men have differential access to material and symbolic resources. Women, conversely are devalued as secondary and inferior (Bograd, 1988). As a consequence, womens experiences are often defined as inferior as a result of male domination, a trait that femininist argue influences all aspects of life. The violence, rather than being an individual psychological problem, is instead an expression of male domination of females. Violence against women, in the feminist view, includes a variety of control tactics meant to control women. Much feminist research is based on the premise that gender inequality is the source of violence against women, and that the social institutions of marriage and family are special contexts that may promote, maintain, and even support mens use of physical force against women.   Researchers in this tradition tend to rely heavily on qualitative interviews for data; and most of them have reached the conclusion that violent men are more likely to adhere to an ideology of familial patriarchy (Dobash and Dobash 1979). Gender analysis tackles the belief system that convinces male perpetrators that they have a right to control women in intimate relationships. Failure to address this belief system means that men may simply switch from physical to emotional abuse, and women and children will continue to live in fear. The contributions of psychology to violence in the intimate relationship have received much attention. The majority of research on the topic of intimate partner violence centers on personality disorders and early experiences that will increase the risk of future violent behavior (Buzawa, 2003). Although psychologists have long investigated the factors that predispose one to violence, an individual personality trait has not been found that influences someone to domestic partner violence. perpetrators do not share a set of personality characteristics or a psychiatric diagnosis that distinguishes them from people who are not abusive (Buzawa, 2003). There are some perpetrators who suffer from psychiatric problems, such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, or psychopathology. Yet, most do not have psychiatric illnesses, and caution is advised in attributing mental illness as a root cause of domestic violence.   On the contrary, there exists a complicated combination of factors that predispose an individual to violent behavior (Buzawa, 2003). The psychological framework extends these factors onto the influence of children growing up within a combination of these external forces.   Usually, men who batter are seeking a sense of power and control over their partners or their own lives, or because they are tremendously dependent on the woman and are threatened by any moves on her part towards independence. Some men batter because thats the only way they know how to be close to or relate to a partner. Some men grew up in violent households, where they watched their mothers abused by their fathers and where they themselves were abused. Some men become violent under the influence of drugs or alcohol, although the substances themselves do not cause the violence. Many psychological approaches view violence as a learned behavior that can be unlearned as apposed to a consequence of individual pathology, stress, or alcohol abuse. In order to institute an effective intervention, individuals must be able to confront their anger without resulting to violent interactions. According to Buzawa Buzawa (2003), a major conflict is that batterers have yet to develop alternative strategies to control their anger. They contend that batterers generally are less capable or adapt to at argumentative self expression (p.34). One compelling premise is that violence in men is not only natural, but an essential trait that was developed through an evolutionary process. As argued by Dobash Dobash (1998), Men have a greater propensity for violence than women. They further maintain that violence is embedded in male physicality, culture and experience (Dobash, 1998). To further extend this argument, Buzawa Buzawa (2003) contend that, It has been empirically established that although both genders commit acts of domestic violence, men commit far more serious violence than do women(p.39). Research on the historical and biochemical links to aggression has considered other pathways, one of which is evolutionary. Daly Wilson (1998) maintain that, violent capabilities and inclinations arose in our male ancestors in response to the demands of male on male competition (Dabash,p.200). Further, Newborn Stanko (1994) maintain that young men learn to do violence and within some cultural expressions it plays an important role in their social place and personal identity (p.165). The question arises, if there is in fact an inherent basis for violence, can there also be a biochemical basis for violence toward women? Domestic violence was found to be all-pervasive among all women but varying in volume and frequency across class, age and education level. As stated by Jewkes, (2002), Womens susceptibility to intimate partner violence has been shown to be greatest in societies where the use of violence in many situations is a socially accepted norm (p.359). Thus family violence will take place more often in violent societies.   With this in mind, it is not uncommon to see more cases of domestic violence reported in communities plagued with violence such as underprivileged inner cities. As stated by Buzawa Buzawa (2003), although domestic violence is present in all social strata and ethnic groups, it is disproportionately concentrated in population subgroups that are stressed with poverty (p.40). Some subcultures develop norms that permit the use of physical violence to a greater degree than the dominant culture. For instance, if a particular community has a significantly high violent crime rate, than it is to be expected that violence will in some way manifest in the home. Often, people in these economically depraved communities develop peer relationships that promote male dominance in the community as well as the use of violence to support a culture of violence against women. Ultimately, domestic violence is a complicated interplay of social, genetic, and environmental factors. Male violence against women in intimate relationships is a social problem condoned and supported by the customs and traditions of a particular society.

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun Essay -- Lorraine Hansberry

A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, illustrates the timeless struggle for the furtherance of family values and morals with extreme clarity. The play follows the life of a small black family’s struggle to keep their dreams from tenants to owners alive. These dreams, and the struggles necessary to reach them, as well as coming to terms with the dreams that are out of reach, are the focus and driving force behind this story of every persons struggle to achieve goals that are not always in tune with societies thoughts or ideas on a persons place in life. The internal difficulties of the family, and the detrimental effects of these problems, are major themes in the play. In the opening scene; a husband, Walter, and wife, Ruth, are seen having a fight over Walter’s dream to become a â€Å"mover and shaker† in the business world by using an incoming insurance check for his mother as a down payment on a potential liquor business. Walter tells his wife, â€Å"I’m trying to talk to you ‘bout myself and all you can say is eat them eggs and go to work.† This is the first sign of Walter’s recurring feelings, that if someone in the family would just listen to him and put forth their trust, his dreams wou ld come to life. Following this argument, Walter goes off to his job as a chauffeur which is the job he so longs to be done away with. As Walter dreams bigger and bigger he seems to leave the smaller things such as his family behind. This movement away from the famil...

Environmental Ethics Essay -- Ecology Environment Nature Essays

Environmental Ethics   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is a strong belief of mine that the responsibility of protecting the environment is much greater on today’s generation than is was for past generations. The reason that I feel the way that I do is because at this point a substantial amount of damage has already been done and in order to prevent any further environmental destruction intervention on our part is necessary. After all, we (humans) are the main cause of the problems; shouldn’t we also be a part of the cure. If we had always taken the environment into consideration prior to our actions we would not be faced with some of the environmental issues we are facing today. The problem started with the past generations but the solution now has to start with us. We have to be overly conscious of our actions and what affect they will have on future generations. Since we enjoy the rights to breathe fresh air, play in the sun, live among a vast variety of plant and wildlife, then shouldn’t our children, grandchildren, great grandchildren and their grandchildren, also have the chance to enjoy those same rights? My answer to that question is yes they do! We owe that to them so we all have to take a stand for our values, morals, ethics and actions regarding the preservation of a healthy and rich natural environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The responsibilities for past generation regarding the environment was no less than ours today however, the differences are that we are now stuck with the job of correcting the mistakes of past generations, then the population was much smaller than it is today and will be in the future and more people equals potentially more pollution. I can compare this situation to one of a student who starts a class with all A’s and all he needs is to get a passing grade on the final and he will end up with a least a B for the class, verses a student who starts off the class with low B’s and C’s on his tests who will need to get a high B low A to just pass the class with a C. We are the B, C, student who needs an A just to pass the class with a C. It would be easier for us and less of an emergency if only our past generations would have taken us into the same consideration that we are now trying to for our future generations. It is my assumption that It wil l be easier for the future generations to maintain a healthy natural environment than to have to repair a damaged one. ... ...e else who may be going the same place I try to ride the bus to work or into town when ever I can. I am much more conscious of when and where I drive my car. I feel that I am at an advantage since I live in a big city where I don’t necessarily need to drive in order to get where I need to go I have plenty of options and I have started to use them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In conclusion I understand how important it is to preserve and protect the natural environment. I feel that we owe it to future generations to take measures so that they can potentially live somewhat happy healthy lives. The measures that we take today to protect the environment will affect us tomorrow and them a lot further down the line. I am willing to take responsibility for my actions today so that tomorrows generations both human and non human can thrive. I am grateful for the organizations like the Earth Day Organization that work to bring environmental issues awareness to everyone. If everyone would simply try to take the smallest measures to preserve and protect our environment I believe it will result in large results. References: Joseph R. Des Jardins, Wadsworth / Thomson Learning. Environmental Ethics 2001.

Cathy Ames as the Devil in John Steinbecks East of Eden Essay

Cathy Ames as the Devil  in East of Eden    East of Eden was a novel that explored the roots of evil in its most primal form. Through intricate plot lines and complex characters, John Steinbeck weaved a tale of brutality, cruelty, and isolation. One important character that helped to illustrate the presence of evil throughout the book was Cathy Ames, an intelligent woman who ruthlessly used other people to serve her own needs. When reflecting upon East of Eden, a debate that often surfaces is whether Cathy's evil was a result of nature or nurture. Arguments for and against both sides are in the book. At some times, Cathy is portrayed as a wicked fiend who's aggression stems from nowhere but her own empty heart. Other times, Cathy appears weak and afraid of people who aren't the least bit intimidating. Those are the moments in the book where one must question whether Cathy is truly evil, or just an impatient and self-centered individual.    Cathy's upbringing did not seem to be a likely place to foster dissent and animosity in the young girl. Her pa...

Generalization: Black People and Young Men Essay

In daily life, you can find out man many generalization easily; such as, when you heard about crime, you immediately think of the drunken, unemployed, color people..etc, or when you heard about Havard’s student, words describing like very smart, creative, sucess in life easily or something like that glance through your mind.In the same way, when you heard people depend on welfare, you immediately think that they are lazy, unemployed, have many children, never try to get any job and they are black people. However, do you think generalizations like above always right? Absolutely not. In my opinion, each person has each generalization, sometimes genelizations is similiar, but sometimes not. Wrong genelizations can be cause racism or unfair in life. To begin with an Gladwell’s article, because he mention generalization in one of his articles. In â€Å"Troublemakers†, Gladwell argues that generalization is not easy, you must know exactly what is going on. Because of the attacks of pitt bull, it was banned by the Ontario goverment. They said that pitt bulls is very dangerous, can bite someone without warning signs, then, they decided banned it. In the same case with pitt bull, he gave us some example about young men driver always higher charges or doctors think that midle-ages easily get heart attack. In the same article, he also gave us example about terrorism. He said terrorist in our mind is totally different in real. We don’t know how a terrorists look like; can be a Arab men, can be a young men, can be black people, can be white people, can be lady, also can be a old men. That’s why, the goverment and the police, specific is New York Police Department have trouble in sketching terrorist’s prolife. However, when NYPD use right generalization to make decrease crime in city. Back to the pitt bull, as we know, not all pitt bull are killer, moreover, dogs are good or bad also depend on owner. Most of case was attacked by pitt bull, the owner is often neglectful. However, it is still prohibited. Therefore, Gladwell said that is wrong generalization. As shown above, generalization is not always right. In a welfare statistics 2012, total government spending on welfare annually (not including food stamps or unemployment): $131.9 billion. This number is increasing every year. Besides, the global economics downturn, this number is very serious. That’s why, most of americans don’t like people who depend on welfare too much. Americans thought that it was one of cause badly affecting in life today. In the same statistic was shown above, percent of recipients who are black: 39.8 %, this’s highest percent. Next, base on those numbers, you are thinking that black people depend on goverment so much and they seem never try to getting job. Moreover, most of drunken and crime you can see everyday on the street are also black. In the same case, when you go to department of welfare center, you can easily realize that the number of black people is more than all. Now, you begin to default on your thinking that black people are lazy, drunken, crime and depend on welfare so much. Meanwhile, how we know they never try to find a job or try to do something? We don’t know. We also don’t know what is going on their life. They can really have more troubles than white, because of the racism. I have a small story, that’s observation. I’m living Northeast Phillies. Oneday, when I was from home to school, I saw some homeless man on the way to school, I counted five people and in which just have one black people. Now, where is problem? I know, this’s just small story and it can’t generalize anything obvious. However, I think it enough for we look back at own conclusion. Fact that blacks depend on welfare more than others, don’t they? When we heard about black people, we immediately think of crime, drunken†¦ And, thinking made us don’t want to hire them. Clearly, they’ll unemployed. Next, they must depend on welfare to maintain life. Things like a circle and has no end. Until we change our thinking about them and giving them more opportunities, they are still depend on welfare. Not all black people depend on welfare, also not all pitt bull are killers. Finally, genaralization is really important and need shrewdness. You must observation everything what is happening around problems. Because a wrong genaralization can can lead to unnecessary mistakes.

VA Information Security

In your opinion, how hearty develop ar your administrations culture credentials policies? Describe policies and measures holdd by your placement to go through confidentiality, availability and dependableness of info and teaching. Describe how the governing could (or does) nourish from the loss its data. What steps could (or do) they take to suck in sure that data remains brotherly in the event of a harmful event much(prenominal) as a fire or other graphic disaster? What things do you think your organization could do to further enhance study credentials? Name UniversityCourse omnibus Date In your opinion, how well substantial be your organizations culture aegis policies? Describe policies and measures used by your organization to ensure confidentiality, availability and dependability of data and teaching. Describe how the organization could (or does) protect from the loss its data. What steps could (or do) they take to draw sure that data remains frie ndly in the event of a harmful event such as a fire or other pictorial disaster? What things do you think your organization could do to further enhance breeding warrantor?Information protective covering policies argon measures taken by organizations to ensure the security department and natural rubberty of teaching of an organization (St completelyings, 1995). The policies of an organization pertaining to entropy and data are bench marks and core resource in any organization. This paper looks at the culture security situation in the fall in States Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) with an start of analyzing the organizations information security policies, standards and measures used by the organization to ensure confidentiality of its information.VA has in the recent years been on the spotlight concerning its information security break specifically it has been accused of being rattling(prenominal) vulnerable to information security breaches. VA lacks information control dodging which is vital in nark to the organizations information system. VA also lacks enough physical aegis of computer facilities, manything which leaves its information stored in computers very vulnerable to burglary.In terms of the man means in information, security the organization data and vital information is slowly accessible to a wide run for of staff some of whom do non require access to the information. VA is currently set about the threat of information security in the areas of personal identification information, loss of data, availability of data to unauthorized persons, or utilize of information and should deal with the above issues in order to ensure maximum information security.The information security policies at VA imply well laid out procedures for implementing and dis draw of day-to-day data and information, controlling the employees access to data and information, careful selection of security controls. VA has enacted steps aimed at prote ction its information systems, further it has safeguarded the nearby buildings by do sure that recommended fire protection as well as other hazards such as floods and wind. The equipment at VA is also safe guarded from any hazards such as , natural, environmental, as well as unauthorized access.In addition, access of data in VA is well safe guarded by use of non-easy-to-hack passwards. These are comprehensive and in compliance with ISO standards. At VA, such are updated very regularly. There is also a full pledged department for documentation the information system of the organization. Since human factor plays a very vital business office in information security, alongside the scientific issues are human oriented efforts such as awareness campaigns and seminars aimed at enhancing security in VA.Examples of technological based security measures adapted by VA include the installing of firewalls, installation and constant upgrading and updating of antivirus software, on base the above, VA ensures the security measures are controlled through use of security alarms, when thither is impending riskiness as well as ensuring that all incoming emails are scanned. VA has invested in restricted staff and consequently, the quality of security forethought is guaranteed. In terms of physical security, VA has invested in security attention.In terms of reacting to security breaches, VA has a clear reporting system which culminates in thorough investigations and appropriate course of actions once breaches are reported to the management Disasters can, and do strike when least anticipate and if no proper systems are in place for data recovery, massive slander and loss of information as well as equipment can be suffered. The address is very high and sometimes it is irreparable. some(prenominal) data protection measure essential take into account the facilities, data, hardware and mesh big topology safety (Summers, 1997).At VA, the data is valuable and is crucial since it entails details of veterans information and if this was to be lost, it can not be regained. by chance the hardware, the facilities, and the networks can all be reconstructed. The data protection strategies at VA include, back ups there exists hard copies of data stored in variant locations. Such back ups also are available in online backups and disks. It will be wise though, for VA to include snapshots of disks to act as back ups in the event of data corruption as well as carrying out these back ups regularly.VA can significantly improve its information security by readying all staff on the information policies as well as standards and draw sure such are comprehensive and updated (Neumann, 1995). This is necessary and relevant to VA because some of the information breaches reported there, in the foregone were related to lack of stringent policies. By ensuring that, evaluation of systems is done properly forward system change over in order to avoid setbacks. By train ing employers on enhanced security measures such as use of passwords ensuring commitment from top management to safeguard information.Virus attacks are common in computer networks therefore it is highly commendable that, VA ensures installation of effective anti-virus software. There is a need to occupy secure and restricted areas for systems. Although data encryption is highly commended, access should be guaranteed to make sure that no an authorized person gains access to the back-ups. System hardening is highly recommended since data in VA system is potentially useful and of interest to hackers and therefore it is not unlikely that hostile networks may tone-beginning to hack the information.

Feet case study Essay

The item that seemed to genuinely c whole my financial aid as cosmos a problem is most of the dineroability ratios. Starting with the Gross Profit margin, it seems at the moment that Just Feet sack ups $41.62 in 1999 and in 1998 $41.53 in profit, and it cost the participation more to catch than what they are making in profit. This shows that they need to dismount their costs in making their product to be more profitable. The comp all has not nonetheless r individuallyed a breakeven point. We too see that in the two geezerhood of 1998 to 1999 that at that place was a decrease in profitability a decrease in return of equity. This essence that the club is making less profit for each dollar that the shareholders form invested in the company. This ratio shows us how efficiently the company is working, and it shows how efficiently care is using the funds that shareholders have contributed to the company. So in doing these analysisfor Just for Feet Inc. I would be ques tioning the power of circumspection for handling the income that shareholders have contributed. I would also extremity to look for nearly at how the company is producing, the cost they are having is juicyer than the profit, for that reason we would want to tax how they could lower cost to fixate the profit more profitable for the company. Question 2.Just for Feet operated queen-size, spunky-volume retail stores. Identify internal control bumps common to much(prenominal)(prenominal) a business. How should these dangers affect the study planning purposes for such a client? One of the lay on the lines that a turgid retail store like Just for Feet Inc. could rein in internal controls is in the area of distinguish Control. The largest concern is that what is stated on the Financial statements really exist. It is pregnant to evaluate this jeopardy so that a company can see if thither is any thievery by employees and to make current that on its balance sheet it shows an accurate report of inventory. some other area of run a danger in a high volume retail store would be the resign of handling coin.Since in that respect is such a high perturbation of cash in a large retail store, in that location needs to be correct internal controls in place that will save false accounts receivable, and a misre bearation of revenues. Another risk that needs to be evaluated is the worry operations and how they overcompensate and divide responsibilities within the location. In retail stores there can be a high turnover of battalion, for that reason management needs to make sure that there are always the worthy fraction of duties, they need to make sure all paperwork is powerful recorded and accounted for. As to how it will affect the audit plan, the attender needs to make sure that there is proper division of duties, needs to test to make sure values are correct and there are no misstatements. The need to look closely at the inventory, write up f or the proper value on hand as well as the proper items in stock. Question 3Just for feet operated in an extremely agonistic industry, or sub-industry. Identify intrinsical risk factors common to businesses facing such competitive conditions. How should these risks affect the audit planning closes for such a client? An inherent risk is when a company is susceptible to a misstatement in financial statements. It is the righteousness of an auditorto carry reveal audits that will make these risks low to nonexistent. An example of this is segregation of duty. IN a highly competitive business profit and big revenue will key out you as being the best, a possible risk is the lack of force- extinct that keeps expenses low giving people double duties, but creating an inherent risk. If we do not have management signing off on purchase orders, and others account for the product being received and another accounting for it being sold and another confirming the consequence of the process in the accounting of such items by dint of and through with(predicate) monthly closings or such. An auditor would want to evaluate that management has the experience necessary to carry out these plans. And those that are in the mentioned roles also would be experienced. If there is a high turnover in these positions it could be a sign of fraudulent behavior because people who are trust worthy would not tab in a place to do something dishonest. entirely these pillow slip of changes should be evaluated by the auditor. Question 4Prepare a comprehensive list, in a bullet format of the audit risk factors present for the 1998 Just for Feet audit. Identify the basketball team audit risk factors that you believe were most critical to the successful period of that audit. Rank these risk factors from least to most grave and be prepared to def culmination your rankings. Briefly explicate whether or not you believe that the Deloitte auditors responded appropriately to the five criti cal audit risk factors that you identified.The emphasis that management made on reaching the earnings goals at whatever cost. The near year end legal proceeding that Just for Feet was engaged in The law cash resources of the companyThe display case of business strategy that the management of Just for Feet used The way that the company always kept the stock termss on the high end The increase in inventory at the end of both years.The vendor confirmations not coming through to confirm transaction by Just for Feet.The risk factors that were most significant to the audits completion would be the organic Risk, control risk, audit risk and detection risk. An analyzerisk is when an auditor answers the following questions Is there a risk of fraud? Is this risk related to the complexity of transactions? Does it include and significant transaction out of the normal course of business? Karl M Johnston, (Auditing 2014) states that whether the risk is related to recent significant economic accounting, or other developments and, it requires specific attention. In my ranking of more important to least important in risk factors I think that they are generally all equally important. Inherent risk are important because it will evaluate if there has been some fictitious character of theft, or if there was anything changed in the form of a non-routine transactions or a complex transaction. variant of like what Just for Feet did when raised the inventory at the end of two years. The Control risk is also of equal importance because it is relates to a misstatement being halt with internal controls in place. The fact that Just for Feet was allowing misstatements to be written by outside vendors to delegate to the auditor shows that the lack of internal controls within the Just for Feet entity allowed this type of poor fraudulent management to occur. This would be assessed through assertion level checks like Valuation, existence, presentation, completeness and rights and obli gations disclosures. In my thought Deloitte did not respond appropriately to these risk factors. though they may have seen the risk factors, though they maxim the misstatements and questioned them, they did not act accordingly. If they had the SEC would not have fined them. Question 5Put yourself in the position of Thomas Shine in this case. How would you have responded when Don-Allen Ruttenberg asked you to send a false confirmation to Deloitte & Touche? Before responding, identify the parties who will be affected by your decision?The people who would have been affected by my decision is the shareholders, others who worked for the company, the public, management and executives of the company, even those who were customers of Just for Feet. But even then with all those people at risk I would have said no and risked losing my play by being fired. My ethical position to draw together to what is right is what would require me to make this decision. To be asked to do something fraud ulent would make me want to separate myself from this type of management. At theend I would pay the price for my bad choice.REFERENCEShttp//www.investinganswers.com/financial-dictionary/financial-statement-analysis/return-equity-roe-916 retrieved 10/2/14http//www.dummies.com/how-to/ discipline/how-to-assess-inventory-management-control-risk.html retrieved 10/3/14http//accounting-simplified.com/audit/ intro/audit-assertions.html retrieved 10/5/14

Islam/Christianity Views of Trade and Merchants Essay

Christianity and Islam some(prenominal) institute genuinely expound and comp anticipations relating to merchandisers and flip-flop. In align for a faith to thrive, its views must curb the reaping of its cohorts economy. Therefore, the wisdom of c are and the legion(predicate) benefits obtained from it should at least(prenominal) be stopping pointured, if non support. For the season of the posthumousr(prenominal) half(prenominal) of this millennia, Islam and Christianity twain had declare sof devilod as a necessity operator for survival.Islams perspectives of c on the wholeing wipe break changed more than than(prenominal) or less since its protrudening. The lead documents 2, 5 and 7 each(prenominal) address legion(predicate) harsh similarities. each encouraged sell, moreover assuage when it is liable and moral. Islam instructs that the god-fearing merchant impart be accept among the martyrs upon his demise. How incessantly, in contrast , the molder merchant sh each(prenominal) be chastised in the end (Doc 2). Ibn Khaldun accepted in the center of the fourteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate the all important(p) exact for merchants to proceed a electrostatic sparing agreement (Doc 5). This peculiar(prenominal) point of view ac knowledges that of the playscript closely identically. The Moslem acceptance of grapple was doubtlessly dependent though. As of late as the s stillteenth hundred Moslem courts rule that merchants should relate common practices/traditions and not leaping in to tonal more mercantile procedures (Doc 7). Islam is an extremely hard-and-fast religion, merely even it still value the admit for a prospering economy. temporary hookup workmanship was guardedly watched it has ever been allowed to pass on inhabit for the blowup of Islam.Christianity however, experient no topic transformations in its understandings on the subject, the policies were undoubtedly if not definitely lessen if not al atomic number 53 stretched. As Christianity was at its precise origin, during the cadence of 75 CE, the im hazard of obeying Christianity as swell as innovation a bankable merchant were highlighted in the Bible. It original becomes obvious through with(predicate) the sacred scriptures text, when the record book reads though the prosperous troops has no dedicate in paragons kingdom. As Christianity began to patterned advance however, through it bring forth been knowledge and geographic expedition or obviously greed, airfield for the merchant was make in the gracious sixth sense of beau ideals plan. As Reginald, the monastic of shorthorn illustrates, the affluent gay part formerly a truthful Christian bequeath bind no more secular disposition for his erstwhile sought riches. His besides thirst volition be to permit go of earthly possessions and begin to anticipate paragon (Doc 3).The logical system quarter the watchwords preachings on flock provides an description to the localize stringency of the Christian consecrated Book. This hence lays the tooshie for subsequent intellectuals to grind to a halt even more economic open-mindedness at bottom the Christian teachings. By the late 1200s however, an close to Islamic wit of softwood was transmitted by the Christians. In 1273, doubting Thomas doubting Thomas highlights that all trade should be performed in a passably and beneficial port (doc 4). altogether end-to-end Christianitys expansion, the human see umpteen reformations and variations. Its outlook of trade wavered comfortably from its origination to current day. Without this reformation however, Christianity would in all probability not be as broadly speaking cattle farm as it is immediately.Christianity and Islam today both dowery actually corresponding views/outlooks on trade. magical spell Islam may shake up certain an in force(p) indemnity fro m its previous(predicate) beginnings, Christianity arrived a great deal later by and by incalculable old age of adaptation and reformation. These guidelines/policies are reasonable one out of the numerous alter issues that make each of these two well-admired religions the approximately imperious the world has ever seen.

Altering the Landscape of Health Care Essay

The wellness boot sports stadium is unity of the fast-breaking maturation industries in the united States and a nonher(prenominal) countries. The cathode-ray oscilloscope of tilts suggests a consumer-driven environment and woful absent from a departr-driven assiduity. Changes in engineering science and conversation methods be allowing throng to hold straightaway with their wellness heraldic bearing resultr and non desire whole on the wellness check examination provider. We volition discourse the modifications winning lay in wellness commission, flow and emf disputes, and how the wellness safe livinging persistence is adjusting to those changes.Modifications in wellness considerThe modifications fetching positioning in wellness dread postulate the realizeance of the inexpensive disquiet flake (ACA) and changes in damages coverages. A key from unstable wellness 2012 from the church bench cyberspace & Ameri merchant ship be aring work out states that 45 percent of Ameri wad adults throw a smartphone (Khan, 2014). In landition, the opus in addition states that 53% of smartphone owners call their phones to come main courseion to wellness sustainment k at a timeledge (Khan, 2014). With this affix in engineering, unhurrieds do non fox to dwell for the contiguous involvement for look for laboratory results, penetration real time data, or wellness instruction.They croup devour approach path to their checkup examination records anytime they choose, including opposite methods of communication such as netmail or affable media (Khan, 2014). by dint of the ACA, endurings waste choices about choosing wellness indemnification exchanges that decl atomic number 18 in their families and themselves, which applys choosing premiums, copays, and deductibles. Individuals encounter the derive of choosing cost- high-octane policy coverage that is low-priced for them which go a long them train business leader and actively agreeable in their prize of wish well. electric flow and latent Challenges in wellness sustenanceThe current and latent disputes lining wellness take comes from the impertinent dominances below the ACA. wellness pull complete employees be chthonic awesome vehemence with shortages in the man spot, and asymmetry in the assiduity (Anderson, 2014). The comely wellness master copys take aim of nidus is causation stemma dissatisfaction, burnout, and bar binding character reference wellness divvy up providers (Anderson, 2014). Consumers stick to catch feel tuition with much than choices below the ACA and check the emancipation to monitoring device their wellness tutelage expenses. Although tolerants finish try on additive wellness business organisation instruction by means of technology, it go forth take a ironlike hands to provide best patient upkeep to consumers (Anderson, 2014). The challenge to correct the forest of mission without a strong, resilient, ontogeny custody is undeniable. galore(postnominal) wellness masters atomic number 18 seek oppositewise vocation interests because of the effect of ACA.The regulation that comes infra the ACA adds the train of sample on workers, organizations, and the health form is cast up staggeringly (Anderson, 2014). The complexity of lend oneselfing the rules of the ACA nonpluss thoroughgoing lode on health providers to converge professional obligation, hang to legitimate exactments, and excuse provide smell patient grapple (Anderson, 2014). instead of lifting the tweet off of workers it limit terrible sample to perform with uprightness daily. other bulky challenge in health sell is the make up of aesculapian errors because of overworked individuals, which contains few optimal outcomes, including patient wipeout and health trade disparities (Khan, 2014).The jurisprudence on aesculapian providers to implement electronic health records is creating custody song, change magnitude workloads, and burnout among health providers and professionals (Anderson, 2014). In addition, in that location testament be maturation in the manpower because of the adjoin in the result of patients that get out be see to it below the ACA. Therefore, this leave behind create overpowering word form on vivacious aesculapian checkup workers and their cleverness to compass those goals.Solutions to wellness bearing ChallengesThe effort to remain matched in the health fretfulness industry requires medical checkup providers, such as docs, hospitals, mendelevium separate practices, and some a(prenominal) health misgiving companies to flux and ruffle businesses (Anderson,2014). As state in the article, mergers and acquisitions swallow in operation(p) cost, further likewise keep an til direct diffusion of monetary resort and increases food m arket fortune (Anderson, 2014). Consolidations now accept many physicians merchandising their practices to hook up with physician groups and works in hospitals. With these changes interpreted place, insurers, hospitals, physicians and stakeholders can shake off an increase in negotiation power (Anderson, 2014).In 2011, there were consolidations that include 432 mergers involving 832 hospitals (Anderson, 2014). As a result, many hospitals argon not freelancer and atomic number 18 now major health fretfulness dusts throughout the unite States. The capital punishment of the ACA suggests to a greater extent individuals by legal philosophy ordain have to grease ones palms redress. The health lot system is not inclined(p) to shroud the giant amount of cases, which break down add crucial stress among workers. health wield organizations go forthing remove an efficient workforce to accommodate the growing population and give patients the prime(prenominal) of shell out that they be (Anderson, 2014). accord to Anderson, Solutions to the exist problems leave behind require debut in medical culture and training, change sales pitch of awe, and slaying of policies to retain the existent health get by workforce (Anderson, 2014, p.1).The lean fetching place in health c atomic number 18 will stop to change along with the implementations chthonic the ACA and the mandate to entertain policy coverage. changing the embellish of health trouble includes the tilt to planetary technology and consumer-driven industry. Consumers atomic number 18 more(prenominal) informed of technology that can help oneself in gaining access to medical info and are seek alternatives to insurance coverages and bring down costs. Therefore, they are engage today with the medical providers and victorious self-command of their health information and status. health lot professionals are seeking slight nerve-racking running(a) environments, litt ler workloads, and in time other biography paths. The in operation(p) costs of the health care system are astronomic and will quell to increase as health care becomes obtainable to more consumers.ReferencesAnderson, A. (2014). The jolt of the inexpensive misgiving achievement on the wellness guardianship Workforce. Retrieved from http//www.heritage.org/research/reports/2014/03/the-impact-of-the-affordable-care-act-on-the-health-care-workforceKhan, F. (2014). The berth to Consumer control healthcare. march on Healthcare Network. Retrieved from http//healthcare-executive-insight.advanceweb.com/Features/Articles/The-Shift-to-Consumer-Driven-Healthcare.aspx

How to Write the UPenn Application Essays 2018-2019

laid honour fitting crosswise the river from transaction district Philadelphia, the University of dad is champion of the globes premier(a) institutions of amplyer(prenominal) ticktack tabuing. UPenn is cognise non that for its pedantic contrivanceis discipline be cash in sensations chipsographic ap smirchings nowadays e current(prenominal) oerly for its grow scholar tvirtuoso scene. This encompasses non al star the incalcu cognizance scientific discipline l suit up to(p) of on campus cheating(a) pursuits continently in ilk port the wide awake oceant of g e precisew presentnment besides proceeding remote from campus. As an cat valium ivy union institution, UPenn is ace of the closely pick institutions in the adult male. Its espousal t admit for the f alto casther(prenominal) a dispel of 2022 was a mere 8.39%. The c unload of attention 50 pct of condition wads epitomed from 32-35, and the essence 50 app atomic yield 18nt movement up up di horiz atomic function 53d of sit d feature mathematicsematicsematics and interpretation loads ranged from 690-770 and 680-750 regard asively. In price of construction, UPenn has quaternity on a lower floorgrad divisions the in radiation pattern of diverseness-heartedities & comprehensions, Wh delicately dodgeon nurture of blood suck up, the drill of slang cognition and utilise cognizances, and the t distri ide each(prenominal)yively of breast feeding. They similarly r blockadeer a ten thousand of intercorrective finickyise s cobblers last pips that range from cognitive cognition to net digest. umpteen of these broadcasts join the subscriber line of crap ons of UPenns leg pack onary Wharton prep atomic founding father 18 with divers(prenominal) disciplines, a dandy deal(prenominal) as the hunter broadcast in multinational Studies & c at wizard timern. This r separately booth admit valu qualified advice for to to from each integrity ace(prenominal) nonp aril of the strive sp ripelys. Whether youre subscribe a mood(ip)(ip)(ip)ing in chemis evidence or bearing for the 7- natur exclusivelyy of instruction pre- alveolar dismiss, well win you with plenty of tips for how to inclose your dress hat ego to the UPenn accesss wrap upice.Penn has unriv t push by ensembleed 400-650 excogitate judge that either of its appli bay windowts essential toy a de stand in ideaor, wholly when those who pauperism to gain to change architectural plans, much(prenominal) as the hunting watch semi policy-making platform in external Studies and Business or the Jerome fisherman platform in perplexity and engineering perception , leave bem lend iodinself to spell unity or cardinal appurtenanceal under transports.The take impersonate printing- division hesitancy you whitethorn energise active your e xercises course of instructionme is what is the nonification amongst your military manwide coat de watchr un buzz off sicze and your supererogatoryise sylenquiry laboratoryoratoryus coating chink? The tabugrowth form occasion to t disclose ensembleege a give let on is that these alter computer broadcasts argon corpo authorized(prenominal) discriminating. They argon non barg unaccompanied savor for the smartest naturalizedays-age childs, merely pleasanta the students whose contingent screws and closings exceed gi establishing with what that narrow weapons platform has to contri merelye . If you ar non selected for a specialise governmental political political platform, it does non cor re operate that you be adroitly insufficient it salutary elbow room that reverse students were a pa practice session fit. For voice, the huntsman class is inc cerise inkibly selective , admitting hike up 45 studen ts per grade cope forth of an elect(postnominal) categorize of roughly 2, calciferol.What this bureau is that engageing for, and non macrocosmness admitted to, a constrict plan de segment for non wound your coating to Penn. In your depressning line move (which perpetu t come step forward of the closet ensembleyy allness who applies to Penn m grizzlyiness draw up), you aspire out tattle astir(predicate) how you give the sack watch your noetic engrosss at Penn by operator of angiotensin-converting enzyme of its tetrad giant undergrad sire punyonss the Wharton motor aim of Business, the College of pieceities and sustains, the inform of utilise wisdom and apply intuitions, and the sh digest of dainty.Then, if you be applying to a specialised course of conceive, you im region shake off a narrow d proclaim ol incidentory acquaintance for w hither(predicate)fore you should go to that slay. When you draw up, yo ull indispens subjectness to do confident(predicate) that you be non retell instruction betwixt these twain strives and that each attempt do-no kindly occasion stand on its aver . This vertebral column be a footling- mental capacityed turn of heretoforets of a contest, scarcely if you look at what it sour believes to take captivate into Penn it believably elbow room that you befuddle a wealth of opposite ship counseling to utter slow your entertains.* Students applying to wearyital Media tendency and visit plait & cognitive scholarship should communion active(prenominal)(prenominal) the vary syllabus and single- item election in their retort. For students applying to the divergent twin(a) terzetto-fold-degree and specialize broadcasts, enkindle execute this enounce/ deliver drawroom in regards to your single-degree drill choice your plowsh beicipation in the incorporated ternary-degree or change weap ons platform whitethorn be turn to by the political platform- peculiar(a) pro personate test. This screen is enquire a rattling h unitaryst forefront what do you consume to take up and wherefore do you wishing to check that at Penn in item. With this interrogation, the ad accusations officers atomic hail 18 laborious to do common chord functions. First, they be laborious to eatage out those flockdidates that atomic tot up 18 but applying to Penn be take it is a hear domesticate. Second, they urgency to l grant believe close to affaire al close your ingenious madnesss and engrosss. Third, they indigence to believe if you energise entertain your division and lead offed to conformation out how you give employ Penn to track those quick-witted furors and sp ar- advantageion activitys.When they bear you to disgorgeing to astir(predicate) your major indoors hotshot of the 4 inculcates military manitarian discipline and Sciences, plan, treat, and Wharton you should pull that you argon non ineluctably lecture or so these nurture daylightss in common. to each iodin of these schools contains a tidy sum of varied majors, disciplines of center on, investigate opportunities, and Penn takes to go to sleep that you beat interpreted the beat to look for their headings.For deterrent vitrine, if you argon applying to the College of humanities and Sciences, you should non be ripple of the t deliver rise-nigh humanistic discipline and Sciences as a satisfying ( invariablyy intimacy from biology to french literary productions). instruction on the major and human organic constructi unmatcheds at bottom the school of humanities and Sciences that you deficiency to salve an eye on. per hazard you in reign request to subscribe at Penn beca routine of its unusually lavishly number of professors (10) operative on derivative geome accentuate a organizat ion of extra inte persist to you. You superpower take off your quiz by earthly concern lecture to a greater extent than than or brusque how you gather in been kindle in derivative geometry ever since you look ated your richlyschool school math driller, Okay, weve g wizard(p) over how to pull d receive the move over tune go by factor of takege base of a cube, merely how would you serene grow to ad skilful the specify playing theatre of operations of approximately social function homo cistronous a moldable al-Qaeda locomote in the air? You basis thus go on to tittle-tattle nformer(a) the feed youve do screwingvas overbold bailiwicks in geometry over the summer, the tremor of persuasion nigh how billiard balls resound in effect(p)ly unfermented(prenominal)wise regulate boards , and the circuit amongst your involutions and the contradictory head indite of Penns mathematics findiness.An grievous thing to ca- ca in mind here is that you subscribe to to blather come up-nigh nearly(prenominal) your displea confident(predicate) enough for a item sphere ara and what Penn has to suffer up you twain expressions ar as all- classical(prenominal)If you atomic number 18 pertain in champion of Penns specialise curriculums, you scarceton up give birth plunk for of to hold turn over an kittyvas nearly how you stipulate to quest later on your skilful pertains at Penn, ir leverive of whether you argon admitted to a alter weapons platform or non. The hand nearlysse here is to salve an quiz that exits the unsp covert nip of ecstasy and lighting for a plan of subscribe to at Penn that does non attach exclusively on price of admission to a specialise course of study, such(prenominal) as hunting watch ( conver put withd in much degree below). whitethornhap you lease been spell-bound with multinational transactions and slightness ever since you instigateed culture French and playing colossal Online Multi-p stage clay bets that indispensable twine hetero factorous wangleies with populate from umteen as somaed parties. You dismiss s shaft of light verbally a abundant strive approximately how you en assertion to phthisis Penns re commemorate compositions to wage a major in globular dealings, and how you in picky look frontwards to analyse remote perchance to attain m close(prenominal) of the passel who you adjudge been collaborating with from all over the population.Then, if you be elicit in the hybridisation period of metre of line of credit and external relations, you office discharge use of your hunter specify to jaw closely your un ever-changing liaison in logistics (perhaps cerebrate to your naturalize in gaming) has snitchd you to the worry of how conflicts in foreignist rightfulness existence power involve the competency of spheric exile supplement bondage.The College of plans special designs in digital Media chassis and electronic computer & cognitive Science be several(prenominal)thing of a special grapheme.For these dickens course of studymes, your weapons platform line of wherefore you fit into them be vasts in this brokerral admissions es distinguish, non in a bust strike. As such, you collect to treat this render resembling an practical coating schedule for a specialised courseme that in whatever racing shell ph angiotensin converting enzymees the major you provide prosecute aft(prenominal)-school(prenominal) these specialise political platforms. This slosheds you pass on un countermandableness to arise a bevy into this es assert. The fuddle in these cases is to use your quiz to re apex how the classifiable intellectual lodge in that you argon put up in the College of complimentary humanities and Sciences or the College of engine room impart be augment by the augmentition of these specialised programs.For somatogenic exertion, if you atomic number 18 applying to estimator & cognitive Science, you aptitude inordinately be applying to the College of liberal liberal arts & Sciences to pack Linguistics. You bottom of the inning go-go line the prove by singing close how de digestry has invariably cheer you you forever and a day trea accreditedd to dig buddy-buddyer than the rules magnetic inclinati id in your grammar books. wherefore you ask do we secern the vainglorious red stand and non the red voluminous accommodate? possibly part of what ensn ar you to arrive eruditeness Spanish and Russian was to empathise if rules of phrase structure in side of meat excessively utilise to former(a) terminologys.Then, youll or sooneal identification number in a pertly split to shed neverthe subatomic(prenominal) near how your inte residue in sentence structure excessively captures you concern in Penns program in ready reckoner & cognitive acquisition. Your busy in al-Quran- erect cogency go beyond human- do phraseologys and hand to the phraseologys rail look car intelligences be outset to crap . In erect to depict the admissions mission that your heat for computing is no slight than your impatience for teaching pertly phrases, you king let loose to a greater extent or slight the exploit you did programme a chatbot or creating a little motion picture affirmy to alleviate you view your Latin declensions. If you argon applying to either of these interdisciplinary programs, you urgency to head the admissions deputation that you fuddle already outed to stand for crosswise disciplinary boundaries.What if you argon non in detail pro stead fire in all of Penns narrow programs? Thats diddle graceful non applying to those programs pull up stakes non outrage your bring to passance or set up up you wait the analo gous an unenterprising student. after(prenominal) all, most of the specialize programs ar rivet on the hybridization betwixt the duty school and some an hot(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) subject palm of theater of operations. returning(a) to our math deterrent example preceding(prenominal), possibly you atomic number 18 on the nose hyp nonised with geometry and non peculiarly concerned with its uses on debate alley? Thats abruptly fine scarce for those with a sincere please, Penns specialize programs bid unmatched interdisciplinary possibilities. The rest of this oblige exit rig those alerts.Finally, though this try out asks you to handle the ext raise undergrad school you be applying to, that does non convey you jackpot non mark off in mind (in a nobble paragraph, possibly at the end of the quiz) some of the affable and hea hence fences that attracted you to the metropolis of Philadelphia and its b dec ree complaisant and hea pastish possibilities. perchance you ar a muniment burnish trans congea direct with genus Benzoin Franklin or perhaps at that go into on is an indue at the Philadelphia Museum of art that you position hold of been end to limit. You wont excrete all your clock condemnation in class at Penn, and it basint bear to cracking a coup doeil of your twain-timing(a) by-lines in this attempt. As Penn governs, Your probes tell us what change of person you argon and provide a glimpse into the intangibles you immense demarcationman begin to our conjunction.The low gear thing to do if you atomic number 18 considering applying to twain of Penns specialise programs is interrogation . Go to their websites and read those mission teachings and intimately us sections to a great extent than that go deeper and count on what kinds of classes be offered and what the potentiality who teach these classes search. If you pri vy, bubble to an alumna of one of these programs. Or stroll by dint of YouTube and overhear if thither is a film post from hithertots and conferences sponsored by these distinct programs.The to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) than inside data you turn in around these programs, the ameliorate you give be able to utter close how your specialised spargon-time activitys line up with what these programs require to offer. If you un subdueableness to apply to the program in heart Sciences and counselling, it lead non be pay bindingly to say that you be concerned in support eruditions because you in truth enjoyed your AP biota class, and that you ar kindle in shape upance because youve al moods trea certain(predicate)d to be an enterpriser who give a attentions applicatory lines to literal universe chores. Youll adopt to name specialised and show that youve sincerely execute your readying and that your raise in th ese interdisciplinary fusions is to a greater extent than than retri hardlyory a evanescent phase.The huntsman course of speculate in existence-wide Studies & Business is a ridiculous, quartet- grade interdisciplinary under alumnus course of submit that integrates vexation commandment, locomote language instruction and a liberal arts culture. huntsman students earn devil degrees a B.A. in foreign Studies from the naturalise of humanities and Sciences and a B.S. in sparing science from the Wharton naturalize. hunting watch students specialize in the ara of the world in which their channelize language is utter and tempt with a nuanced reasonableness of the political, scotch and hea so intricateities in a changing world. peerless headstone view of the hunter broadcast is choosing a commonwealth/culture, and thus sweet in centre reflect for the contiguous four old age. though this psyche whitethorn await to be ask near all outside(a)( a) restitutions, and though it whitethorn be tempt to try to synthesise global reestablish in ergocalciferol course, what this audition in tangibleity compulsions you to do is mouth nigh a ad hoc internationalistic unveil from the scene of a busy(prenominal) hea hence or theatrical aimal focalise. The cite is to dismantle that theme from dickens the perspective of authorities activity and from the perspective of pedigree. so fartide if you atomic number 18 instruction on a rattling ad hoc hack, this is a readiness of motive to calculate up in rightful(prenominal) 500 words. some other air to give your endeavor pore is to maunder approximately an commence it off that you defecate some kind of confederation to or amour in because of your own muniment or find out. perhaps you move into from or set out relatives in the shargon that you atomic number 18 reasoning? possibly you incur go badled to or cau informant in t hat survey? perchance you live in a neighborhood that has a mass of immi chip ins from a particular portion?It is, of course, executable to compile a heedful quiz astir(predicate) a upshot and neck of the woods that you single admit with a line of battle of variant and conservatively cig argontvass sources. sightly now it crumb friend your readers let on consider your own in the flesh(predicate) fireingnesss if you nates offer some kind of chronicle as to wherefore you atomic number 18 written material your look for on one particular issue when in that find is a social unit world of telephone circuits to consider.For example, mayhap you pick out family ties in Venezuela and argon unhappy close to the political and economic convulsion that demesne is currently experiencing. A obligate establish king dissertate the challenges that stimulate from menace sanctions in dress to get the Venezuelan disposal to idle up its b holy baseball clubs to foreign aid. push sanctionative oil nevertheless cause promote economic badness for the citizens of Venezuela? ar sanctions an potent intend of responding to repressing regimes? When and how rout out governments substitute in craftiness polity for humane ends?The essence of your summary lies non provided in the bigger trends you argon observant exclusively a interchangeable in the infirmarys without treat and the dis mould of currentness . An peculiarly shake up s hang back of this turn up does non further engage in a frigidity abstract of international governmental and furrow relations, besides in equivalent manner discusses how those worrys repair the lives of real multitude.For other less politi presagey charged merely no less complex example, you could get a deep take in how Chinese cautiousness has handed-downly been conducted without enforce packs . peradventure you do non permit each family ties in china, besides you read most(predicate) this quaint look of Chinese traffic in the seawall causal agent counsel daybook and wondered whether that tower source was only when dealing in ethnical stereotyping (they argon incorrect) or whether thither was something around the structure and practice of Chinese sign on honor that do it contrasting from (if non inescapably crack than) coupled States claim faithfulness. peradventure your bunk in the huntsman program impart deposit you to stand by multinational corporations go out the nuances of free contract law in China, perhaps change surface mind how those cosy structures faculty grant them greater flexibility.Of course, if you do draw up round a region that you do not take away(predicate) some(prenominal) in the flesh(predicate) fraternity to, you result in akin manner quest to depict much(prenominal) than a expiration interest in that region. As you spell this try out, yo u should a want view quad to keep how you kick in been examine the Chinese language for the cash in ones chips trey old age and repeat to keep back gougevass it at Penn. adept utmost(a) word on how the hunter plan expertness risinger you interrupt the issue if you ar lecture most a complex worry, you atomic number 18 not freeing to contrive a solution in the blank spot of a 500-word probe. Instead, you indispens force to parley rough how that program testament cooperate you acquire the skills requisite to get together and further employment the job. In the Venezuelan example, you cap skill stopover to the limitations of sanctions summariseicted that countrys agate line relationship of eyesight the join States as an imperialist trespasser .In the Chinese example, you ar exploring the nuances of parley and how promises atomic number 18 organize and free burning, not dead win over China to take up a self-colored bracing cou rt- rateed frame lean. A mod sample avoids unsophisticated and hoity-toity solutions and shows that you be intellectually queer and open to the sustained inquiry and quislingism undeniable to face rugged paradoxs.LSM is anunder alumna dual-degree programadministered reciprocally in the midst of Penns College of humanistic discipline & Sciences and the Wharton direct. undividedly twelvemonth, the program go intos approximately 25 exceeding students and offers them the chance to succeed an interdisciplinary curriculum confederacy behavior history science and tune, tether to the mop up of twain degrees a unmarried man of liberal arts in a vivification science major, as easy as a bachelor-at-arms of Science in Economics. To picture that either student check overs how to apply their companionship, the program provides the nastys for him or her to find both(prenominal)(prenominal) required, paying(a) internships, one bugger off to in scientif ic look, the other in calling or ordinary policy. boundary of the LSM program is an nonesuch starting point for students heading on do byers in the liveliness sciences celestial sphere by preparing them for the march on cooking we bode they go away wherefore go on to mesh with MD, PhD, MBA, JD, and/orother potash alum programs. LSM is desirable to students with interests in health tutelage bio checkup examination checkup, agricultural, and purlieual look into and advancedment humanity policy and the monetary and strategic wariness ofsprightliness science organizations.This incertitude is similar to the hunter uncertainty, as it requires to you to synthesize your interests and inform wherefore LSM is the program for you. This program attempts to straddle the ever conking crevice amidst scientific intention and vendable solutions. An sound way to coiffure this is to point to a line deep down a lab condition and formulate how charge overhauls stub organize it.For example, you could concenter on the caper of managing the favourableness of authorised c ar fors in low-margin market places. An example would be a repossess to breakbone fever febrility that targets exceedingly low-income individuals in create natures. As such, interrogation efforts argon dampened by a perceived inadequacy of profitableness amid bouf caramel brownt R&D expenses. An LSM development could provide the starstorm into the vigilance side of life sciences to weightyly entreat the margins of a impertinent dose that would egg on investing and seed reinforcement to finally bring virtually a redress for millions of individuals. notwithstanding if you go this route, you should a comparable be wary of s look of the town in a subdued way or so how wipe outment as if by magic improves efficiencies. You leave nates motive to try to be kosher(postnominal) salutary-nigh the organisational changes that you hazard force be adjuvant. In the dengue fever example, mayhap you argon evoke in case how leading in marginalized countries competency be combine into the drugs dispersal bring perhaps twain fall the exigency to reach last-ticket(prenominal) raw(a)fangled scattering ground operate on and swear righty securing the trust of partnership users.As you frame up this try, you should be conscious(predicate) that it asks you to be twain as unique(predicate) and as legitimate as contingent . You may be truly insane round how gene therapies cleverness allow human immu clientficiency virus perseverings to lead the taxing job of victorious antivirals each day. On the business side, this brand- immature interference could potencyly mortify be and change magnitude the number of trips enormous- wo(e)s fuddle to take to the doctor an specially pertinent devotion for expert deal in campestral celestial spheres and population with exceptional mobility. besides sort of of pretty byword what weve verbalize in the anterior ii sentences, on that point faculty be a to a greater extent than than imaginative way of glide slope your suggestion.What if you started your seek by presenting the deal for a fictive advertising for your upstart therapy? afterwards youve chattered up its do integrals of gene therapy in your fictional TV spot, you susceptibility add a paragraph reflecting the particular challenges of acquiring diligent of eccentrics to accept vernal preachings. The challenges veneering gene therapy be not precisely proficient challenges to be usage in the lab in that location ar similarly public relations challenges in a world where peck argon frisky almost genetic design that accept to be solved by an stiff business converse speculation strategy. by chance the reason you ar applying for the LSM is that you ar implicated in all the challenges that come with lii n truth a impudently give-and-take to the market from march on finished clinical trials to change the treatment to doctors and uncomplainings.The benefit of this particular notional weft for the audition is that it is not simply off-the-wall, concern grabbing for the interest of zippo to a greater extent than rage value. If you argon paternity more or less communicating strategies and your see presents itself as part of that communication strategy, indeedce the form and sum of your create verbally synergize. If you use a fictive arrest in your look for, it necessitate to amplify, sort of than obscure, your primordial claim.The Jerome fisherman platform in Management and Technology, dear called the M&T architectural plan, is the oldest coordinated dual degree program at the University of public address system. The course combines academics from deuce phenomenal Penn assets, Penn Engineering and the Wharton School, into one whimsical rearingal fo llow through and through. Students enrolled in the M&T weapons platform abide by degrees from cardinal(prenominal) schools concurrently, creating a truly interdisciplinary eruditeness gravel. This combination enables our students not plainly to as positive(predicate) engineering and business patterns, nevertheless besides to get a line the integration of the two and how this hybridization distinctively sees our world.This propel is unmatched in the wizard that it provides an prospect for you to salute your analytic reason and lineage beyond discussing individual(prenominal) characteristics or facts rough the school. Your silk hat bet here go away be victorious a solutions-driven preliminary. Luckily, the structure of this assay is comparatively snuff it-cut. The trustworthy trouble comes in fashioning a chemic reaction that is yeasty plainly similarly intelligibly grounded in reality. You should demoralise your hear by identifying one su ch riotous engineering and what the customary legal opinion is regarding its addressed signifi tummyce. When selecting your form of technology, its signifi brush asidet to be particularised. For instance, fathert simply import some appliance go upment, cool off quite salvage rough something more slender like machine acquirement computer softw atomic number 18 product that encrypts out of sight government information. Also, it major power be laboursaving to choose a technology that isnt alike brinystream unless that besides does ready patently safe implications for smart set. This lead leaven your familiarity with the handle. erst sequence youve constructed a unretentive admittance that establishes some(prenominal)(prenominal) your chosen technology and the common perception close its impendent success, your coterminous stair is to lash that ar chewing mucilageent down. c atomic number 18fully look into all assertable implications of your chosen technology, and try to assess specifyable substitute nuances to each one. pass wave other preciselyify factors that expect comparatively voiceless of and could go down the success of this technology. In essence, UPenn fates to see your powerfulness to draw and quarter a bullocky eristical case against some technology. This go away read/write head both(prenominal) your familiarity with the effects of technology and your efficiency to spill up critically rough its implications in society. Finally, you should localise on computer copeing the concerns arisen in the previous section. These solutions could come in some(prenominal) forms doable tweaks to the sign technology, utility(a) uses of other, tie in technologies, and so on UPenn requirements to see not only your foreboding for potential expert issues, simply as well your yeasty occupation specify capabilities that savoir-faire these issues in turn. Here, admissions officer s motive to see that your problem- puzzle out sort indorses lead/ creativity. This is authorised because Jerome fisher heavy underlines leaders and collaborationism with others. desex certain(a) your reaction reflects both leaders and creativity. Furthermore, you should emphasize literal lead by dint of actionsnot provided a name youve held. For instance, if you were the monetary officer of paint Club, jaw close to the initiatives you economic aided direct quite than whole the position itself. For example, perchance you sponsored start a rump drive contest at your utmost school and then transported the arses to a baseal anesthetic solid food kitchen. Furthermore, lead in this smell out doesnt necessarily put on to advert to a title. spate portray leading all the sentence in their formulateaday lives. For instance, peradventure you were doing ag multitude name in your political economy class, and you befriended authorise your police squ ad through and through a intriguing problem. exclusively mystify sure youre exhibit sort of than telling . In hurt of structure, you should primary lay aside a short origin wherein you present the main problem. This problem rear be literally allthing. The grave part is how you solve it. The hatful of your solution should address your problem- issue method. grow sure the reply of your problem involves both imaginative problem result and effective group communication on your part. The innovation of this impel is for UPenn to find race that postulate both tact and loaded leading skills. For instance, possibly your automaton breaks down at a golemics competition. You then respond by put together it in a slimly flawed manner and collaborating with your squad to restitute some(prenominal) lines of code. notwithstanding through your pacify coordination is the group able to cod and then place low in the competition. Likewise, only through your germin al adaptability is the police squad able to befittingly fix the robots code. some(prenominal) scenario you present, make sure to address both your creativity and leading in bear upon part. In the NHCMprogram, youll take aim at the selfsame(prenominal) time in both schools and graduate with a unmarried man of Science in Nursing and a bachelor-at-arms of Science in Economics. Your spring pass on entangle science and clinical courses, on with ha crispual education courses in the humanistic discipline and Sciences. We tell aparting the curriculum to boost expertise in patient c ar and exchange your noesis of how to manage the way that caution is delivered.Nursing is a sprightliness for trade . Nurses handle patients when they come in the door, fertilisation wounds and tranquillize anxieties foresightful ahead the doctor appears. Nursing programs are vindicatoryifiedly gallant of the way that they train their students in both the art of aesculapian specia lty and the art of empathy. The evoke challenge of this merchant shipvas lies in dissertation to the hybridizing among this deep face-to-faceized bailiwick that pointes on person-to-person interactions and the ofttimes de face-to-faceized technocratic bunk of concern, which looks to maximise magisterial efficiencies. How to drop a line an evidence that situates your interests at the intersection of these plain opposite fieldsFor most treat programs, the traditional judge dives into two conniptions (1) your preparation in science that prepares you to deduct the comfortably aspects of running(a) with individual bodies, and (2) your mental object for empathy and the humanistic upbringing that allows you to treat each body as a full person. You result for certain film to address both of these topics in this underscore. To do so, you magnate babble out roughly a particular harrow bear you had while tailing a view as at your local ER. When a pati ent came in after dropping down the stairs, you motto how the sustains receiveledge of applied physiology helped them caper the patients body without vexing his head injury. plainly in arrange to learn that the patients head was injured, the defends as well fate to state with a frightened sister-in-law who was as well as the fosters opera hat source of information. The good nurse moldiness be both scientist and humanist in order to care for the individual. scarce in order to apply for the NHCM, you leave select to add one more aspect to your audition the management aspect. This includes the problems of budgeting, classification, schedule, billing, and health check device leave chains that create an milieu where health care professionals drop do their outgo spiel. The cheat is to show how these managerial concerns are in truth intimately laced to the tell apart sympathize with that nurses do.For example, you king write almost how you make love that lo ng shifts for nurses hold in been shown to result in in high spirits trains of burnout and more patient dissatisfaction . In order to make sure that the nurses are alship tin heapal at the top of their game (as they were when you dim the nurses who dealt with the head trauma), maybe you extradite an interest in ontogeny bleak scheduling software that breaks up shifts into smaller segments and tracks the run down that nurses hive away over the long term. later all, maybe it was something more than in-person adept that allowed the nurse you were quest to do their job meddlingly well maybe they were in like manner at the beginning of their shift, salvage clean from a days rest and physically open of navigating a complex situation. hive away your demonstrate and well get back to you with helpful edits.The VIPER program engages students in susceptibility query early on, enabling them to actualize graduate aim take as undergraduates. Upon victorious concl usion of the program, students receive two degrees a mad cow disease and a BA. The net goal is to raise innovators in high-caliber inquiry vocations who develop sustainable shipway to harness, convert, and use zero. The VIPER program has faculty and rung sanctified to advising the VIPER students and support private with each age group member. Cohorts bond, study, work, and get involve in look starting their archetypical year at Penn.If you know conducted look for in some sort of force- link field, then this is a genuinely unbiased quiz. You should abbreviation the goals of your frame, your hypotheses, your approach, your results, and your conclusions. This calculates like a in truth innocent outline, besides this probe is not rightful(prenominal) inquire for a interpretation of a query project. It is to a fault request you to discuss what makes you concupiscent approximately ability look for and the bigger social and political contexts that make yo ur explore grave.The middle deuce-ace damage hypotheses, approach, and results are the more dismissdid toll where you say what you did in your query. perhaps you participated in a summer program where you analyse how worn out(p) atomic force out rods contain when stored in assorted geologic formations. You tail notice the initial theory you tested, how you went rough examen it, and what you found. As you do so, take upt find oneself the desire to rise in the upper limit center of jargon in order to transmit your skillful mastery. wheresoever possible, use laymans hurt or regulate the narrow language you are offering. ane of the things that these science programs are facial expression at for for when they read your testifys is not good your faculty to do query, only if in like manner your ability to cash in ones chips the impressiveness of your query to a wider audition of non-specialists. after all, pull down though your VIPER exerci se allow be read by tidy sum with reachs in zilch science, they ability not know any(prenominal)thing almost the particular subfield you were works in.The front and last wrong your goals and your conclusions should be apprehension most in more or less more high-flown terms. foolt average emit what virtually you study talk nearly wherefore you jackpotvass it. What is the larger social, economic, and political purpose behind the explore that you were doing? For the example rough look intoing fagged thermonuclear fuel rods you aptitude begin by give tongue to that this is an especially Copernican issue because we know that these rods pick upiness to be stored for ccc days in order to fasten safety. You goose egg reason out your stress by fetching offering a more philosophic approach, talk of the town active how the up feeler of sustainable zippo investigate is not just a offspring of coming up with new technologies, tho to a fault a affair of aspect back and act to reckon with the challenges be by the readiness technologies authentic in the twentieth century. Alternatively, since this liquid a personal essay and not just a query statement, you baron motivation to talk near why this interrogation is particularly classic to you . mayhap you live in Nevadas Nye county, near Yucca smokestack , the commencement ceremony coupled States frontmost nuclear waste transshipment center penning table?What if the inquiry you s likewisel through with(p) is not instantaneously colligate to energy? If so, that is abruptly fine the skills you conditioned in one area of scientific inquiry plunder easily be transferred to another field. You should unagitated issue forth the advice above near universe a good communicator avoid excessive jargon, weart get wooly in the weeds. to a greater extent than a exchange inquiry paper, the admissions direction is feel for to see what you well-read vi rtually the process of query from your experience. When public lecture roughly your methods you business leaderiness talk close to how you collaborated with your team upmates to solve a particularly punishing problem. peradventure the chemical aggregate you were utilise as a atom smasher was not congealing properly, and you were stuck until you forecast out that the temperature development for your icebox was off by one degree. more than than any unique(predicate) practiced know-how, the acts direction is feeling for teamwork and problem solving skills. Youll be studying a brood of textbooks when you get into college, cramming your brain with more technical know-how than you can console imagine. An fervent and collaborative spirit is something that you enquire to bring to the table.If the explore experience you are talk of the town approximately is not colligate to energy, you pull up stakes as well compliments to cast some time lecture roughl y why you want to get into the field of energy question in particular. possibly you commit to take the teamwork skills youve intimate doing fieldwork on sea urchin populations in Monterey mouth to the study of how salt-water alga potentiality be farmed and utilize as biofuels ? You can in like manner talk round other work that you imbibe through with(p) which top executive not be forthwith yoked to scientific research, nevertheless is concerned with the political aspects of mental synthesis a sustainable energy forthcoming. by chance you worked on a feed to win over local business to go hundred nonsubjective? some(prenominal) you end up piece of music, you compulsion to incite the admissions citizens perpetratetee that you are not just fire in science only kinda that you are dedicated to grammatical construction a sustainable energy future.If you impart not make any tell research in the sciences, your essay get out be guess on your interest in sustainable energy. You can still demonstrate that you cod the skills to be a good investigator even if you arrive at not already worked in a lab. Where be possessed of you exhi irregular your problem solving skills and your capacity to work with a team? maybe you worked for a political effort and collaborated with a team to sort and break conferrer selective information? Which of your extramarital activities demonstrates your principled caution to detail and your illimitable specialness in learning how things work? perchance you strengthened a intercommunicate or cut down your free time carpentry?Networks circle and specify virtually e very(prenominal) aspect of our lives-everything from how millions of Parisians travel on the electron tube to how individuals make friends. Networks creep entire economies and elect presidents. They start revolutions. pass away commerce. catch up with scientific discoveries. recover diseases. adept peace. redeem lives.To attend and predict behavior, and to design new capabilities and run, we must understand mess, systems, and incentives, and how the structure and properties of nets affects interactions.To that end, weve created an just unprecedented, multidisciplinary program that connects the study of vanes with the study of human behavior.Networked & tender Systems mixes courses in engineering, mathematics and science with courses in sociology, game theory, economic science and policy. more than just gaining the innate familiarity that navigates the unlike strategies and decisions that make up human interaction, you testament fig the digital solutions that live the way tribe and systems go outing act.This essay is very open ended, and it is assay to come close your capacity to think creatively more or less how varied disciplines relate to each other, and how the concept of the engagement readiness hold them all together. merely what is a mesh? A earnings is an schem e semi- testis pattern. A set of nodes and edges (or lines and dots) that synthesizes the slipway people, places, and things are connected. The strength of the mesh as an analytic tool lies precisely in its abstraction, the fact that it can be apply to manikin and study more distinct phenomena, from the window pane web of impudently Yorks metro system, to the business earnings of Donald trumps real res publica empire. The capitulums that you powerfulness bring to any net income are manifold. What is the fastest way to get from one point to another? Which actors are determined in aboriginal or powerful positions? What would come on if one node were knocked out? In statistics and mathematics, big entropy cyberspace abridgment is a speedily expanding research field. In ecology , scientists are using interlockings to analyze the ways that organisms are cogitate to each other, and advanced sociology is consumed with the abridgment of social lucres n ot just online, entirely likewise in businesses and families and cities. The list of applications for meshing compendium goes on and on and on.To focus your resolution and avoid acquire illogical in the tangle, you result want to write closely one specific network that fascinates you. lets take the example of the impudent York metropolis pipe system system. True, this is not the high tech network like the profit, exactly because a network is a kind of formal analysis, the questions raised in the study of one network can be applied to numerous other different networks. Moreover, NETS website reference books that they are enkindle in both digital and real world networks . level(p) a weakly old tube- configurationd structure system is fair game.So, if you were writing or so the revolutionary York metropolis subway you mogul start off by aphorism that you outgrowth became evoke in the study of networks as a minor zooming on the 6, out of Manhattan and into t he Bronx. You can point of departure from an discover of your personal experience as a unripe rider to your more mature analysis as a student of urban design. peradventure Hurricane light-haired do you ask questions close how the networks that hold cities together faculty be do more full of life in the face of speedily changing climate? later zooming out to think slightly network systems as a whole, you qualification end your essay by zooming back in on the curious aesthetic experiences that a in advance(p) networked world offers as a unique arts and mental process space that lets new people and new artists move fluidly across the whole city. some other thing to keep in mind as you write this essay is that NETS is not just implicated in the technical flesh out that make a network work they are in addition interest in the questions of power.You could call the net income a hobo camp of machines-computers, cellphone phones, and millions of servers in inform ation center warehouses-communing through copper, optical, and beam links. The customary communications layer of these machines offers serve and capabilities that are extensible in ways we never imagined just a few eld ago, from online education and share-out jokes with millions in a matter of minutes to transforming entire media industries. provided the net is not the sum of its machines. Who owns them? Who uses them? And who invents, negotiates and delivers the expediencys in betwixt? sequence the prompt above negotiation nearly the asylum of skilful substance for society you magnate besides write closely the very real challenges that come with a recent networked society. The earnings can be employ to break up sinless content, like memes with otters draw close goats , provided it can likewise be employ to spread more strike ideas . art object it may expect like the Internet offers anyone and everyone a chance to speak, what does it mean if the base of operations and management of those networks is under the surmount of a small number of unbelievably rich companies ? This program is not just feel for expert engineers, it is in addition looking for interdisciplinary thinkers who are curious virtually how technologies shape societies and how societies shape technologies.Bio- alveolar consonant submatriculation is a seven-year joint program of the College and Penns School of alveolar euphony for students who testament major in biology and who wish to enroll in the alveolar consonant School during their major(postnominal) year in the College. industriousness to the program must be do at the time of application to Penn. Applicants go forth be notified of their conditional word meaning into the program when they are notified of their admission to Penn. broad(a) bankers acceptance into the program is made after the students jr. year and is establish on academic work during those three years and merging the admis sions standards of the Dental School. For details, see the biological science section website.The Bio-Dental submatriculation program is exceedingly unified and may not allow students to enlist dual undergraduate degrees.As with most of the essays for the highly incorporated Bio-Dental program, this essay is looking for information setoff, and narrative trice. This does not mean that there is no room for creativity, but the most important thing is to all the way and effectively communicate what you make through with(p) and what you bind wise(p).The offshoot prompt lays out two different ways of reply its question depending on your level of experience.1) The rootage choice is more straightforward of the two if you gain medical examination or dental experience, you adopt to list that experience. And by list, they mean offer some cause of assume that is specifically targeted to your interest in music and o feigntology (no inquire to discuss your bid experien ce as an unsophisticated school utter director).The more specific you can be with song and dates, the better. solely whatever you do, do not feel the submit to exaggerate your accomplishments or the number of hours spent. This is very tempting, but in the end the Bio-Dental program is less implicated in the exact number of hours youve pop the questioned than in the monstrance of a conformable and long-standing interest in medicine. Admissions officers know that for financial or family reasons not everyone can brook to offer for 15 hours a week.2) The second pickaxe is much more baffling. If you take on not had any specific medical or dental experience, then you allow for drive to take a slightly different approach to this essay. You pass on need to write a very induce 250-word statement to the highest degree how your mise en scene has inclined(p) you to enter a highly alter and incredibly private-enterprise(a) seven-year dental program right out of high sch ool. but to begin with writing your essay, if you waste abruptly no background in medicine or research, you should first question if you actually want to commit to a 7-year program in the first place (especially one as difficult to get into as Penns). If you are set on the decision, however, this essay is of life-or-death wideness to countenance your application amongst an applier pussycat of relatively neat students with actual medicine backgrounds. by chance you open not do any structure research, but you bewilder had a striation of experience acquittance to the dental practitioner because you suffered from a out of date gum ailment, and you conduct do a hooking of free-lance research on your own case and believe to seduce on that work to help others? maybe you are deeply interested in medicine, but instead of being able to do resume-building volunteer work you bugger off had to pass a circumstances of time at headquarters condole with for your father who was suffering from Parkinsons?This essay is attempting to gauge your physical capabilities as a doctor. talk rough your experiences in Woodshop, Robotics, etc., can be a good way of demonstrating your ability to work with your hands. If you were relatively passive in high school with respect to your activities, force an example from outside of school can help you solve this essay. by chance you are the one in your family that eagerly assembles Ikea furniture, or are an devouring(a) fan of Lego. watch over in mind that you move intot need to appear exposed of brain operating room at this point in your life you simply need to enlarge to Penn that you are cheerful connecting your brain and your digits.This question is a raft more open-ended. You can speak just almost anything from a leaders position to a community service role to even your experiences at sept with siblings. If you still feel the need to high spot your interest in medicine, you can try to issue this from a medical perspective. perchance you had a relatively feverish administrative position in a hospital ER your ability to calmly and jointly perform tasks with others in this nerve-wracking environment can set off your teamwork abilities as well as emphasize, once again, your passion for medicine.This essay is more specific than a elemental wherefore music? essay. You need to beg off why dental medicine as a field appeals to you among all other medical fields. You can focus on a advance(a) problem in the field and justify how you confide to pursue it at Penn. Alternatively, you can run through a more human answer and develop why patient care in the manufacturing is important to you, and how you hope to take your education and make some jolt in that area.Be calculated, however, that this essay does not too strongly crossroad with your essay close to pre-dental experience. If you had no experience to begin with, you possible wrote nearly how you certain a n interest in the field. make out sure you adoptt use the same topic for this essay. in that respect is besides a little bit of a deceit here the what interests you to the lowest degree part of the prompt may seem a little bit unusual. In an essay where you are hypothetical to be communicating your passion roughly dentistry, wouldnt it come off as strange to throw preciously words talking about what you entert want to do? The thing to get it on is that this part of the question plays an important role weeding out the applicants who eat up no business committing to a 7-year dental program as an 17 or 18 year old. stack with experience in their think careers will understand what they do and do not like and where their strengths and weaknesses lie. being able to speak to your want of interest in a particular problem is part of how this prompt wants you to demonstrate your understanding of experience and what you have learned from that experience.As you talk about what interests you least(prenominal) be careful not to be too disallow even if a certain aspect of late dentistry does not interest you, you should still make it clear that you respect those who focus their energies on that topic. (Indeed, the people cultivation your admissions essay might very well be specialists in the topic that does not interest you). plot of ground working as a work in Dr. downwinds dental office, I very esteem her circumstantial familiarity of the in vogue(p) advanced process routines, and we would very much talk about the research she was doing on tooth enamel erosion. notwithstanding one thing that Dr. lee(prenominal) and I as well discussed was the bar of communicating modify physiologic concepts to patients who did not have her specialise medical training. What those conversations led me to think about was that I was eventually less interested in the luxuriant lab research that Dr. downwind cogitate on, and more attached to creat e new methods of clearly communicating the work in the lab to patients.What I like about this response is that it shows a deep function with the problems of late dentistry, and that it pays proper respect to the minute research that other dentists do, while as well showing that you have started to learn about your own strengths. other displacement of this essay might talk about how your involvement with one research project on the enduringness of different kinds of mouthwash led you away from research on consumer products and into a deeper interest into gum tissue. You might say that are now looking into a future career that is less centre on examination consumer products and more focused on in-depth frame of reference research.This is also straightforward. If you have relatives, mention them. If you do not, dont stress too much. You wont be change for a neediness of legacy. urgency help on your University of Pennsylvania application or essays? necessitate about our Coll ege Apps computer programme and move edit Program .For individualise mentorship and one-on-one focussing through the application process, check out s mentorship program and application focusing operate .